allergy

English

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Allergy

Etymology

From German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) + ἔργον (ergon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.

Pronunciation

enPR: ălʹ-ər-ji, IPA: /ˈælərdʒi/, X-SAMPA: /"{l@rdZi/
- (UK) IPA: [ˈæl.ə.dʒi]
- (US) IPA: [ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi]
Hyphenation: al‧ler‧gy

Noun

allergy (plural allergies)

(pathology, immunology) A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma.
(pathology) Any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.
Altered susceptibility to a first treatment as exhibited in reaction to a subsequent one.
(informal) An antipathy, as toward a person or activity.
He has an allergy to reality TV.

Synonyms

(disorder of the immune system): type 1 hypersensitivity
(hypersensitivity): intolerance

Hypernyms

(disorder of the immune system): hypersensitivity

Derived terms

terms derived from allergy (noun)

Translations

disorder of the immune system

Asturian: alerxa (ast) f
Catalan: al·lèrgia (ca) f
Czech: alergie (cs) f
Dutch: allergie (nl) f
Finnish: allergia (fi)
French: allergie (fr) f
Galician: alerxia (gl) f
Greek: αλλεργία (el) (alerghía) f

Hungarian: allergia (hu)
Malay: alahan (ms)
Manx: allerjee (gv)
Polish: uczulenie (pl) n, alergia (pl) f
Portuguese: alergia (pt) f
Romanian: alergie (ro) f
Russian: аллергия (ru) (allergíja)
Spanish: alergia (es) f

hypersensitivity

Arabic: حساسية (ar) (Hassaasíyya) f
Armenian: ալերգիա (hy) (alergia)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 過敏 (cmn) (guòmǐn)
Dutch: allergie (nl) f
Finnish: allergia (fi)

French: allergie (fr) f
German: Allergie (de) f
Japanese: アレルギー (ja) (arerugī)
Romanian: alergie (ro) f
Russian: аллергия (ru) (allergíja)
Spanish: alergia (es) f

altered susceptibility

Armenian: ալերգիա (hy) (alergia)
Finnish: allergia (fi)
Japanese: アレルギー (ja) (arerugī)
Macedonian: алергија (mk) (alérgija) f

Russian: аллергия (ru) (allergíja)
Serbo-Croatian: alèrgija (sh) f
Swedish: allergi (sv) c

antipathy

Armenian: ալերգիա (hy) (alergia)
Catalan: al·lèrgia (ca) f
Czech: alergie (cs) f
Dutch: allergie (nl) f
Finnish: allergia (fi)
French: allergie (fr) f

Hungarian: allergia (hu)
Macedonian: алергија (mk) (alérgija) f
Russian: аллергия (ru) (allergíja)
Serbo-Croatian: alèrgija (sh) f
Swedish: allergi (sv) c

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Translations to be checked