ban-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ban"
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
- bain- (sometimes used before a slender consonant or vowel)
Etymology edit
PIE word |
---|
*gʷḗn |
From bean (“woman”).
Prefix edit
ban-
- A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English
- ban- + ab (“abbot”) → ban-ab (“abbess”)
- ban- + draíodóir (“magician”) → bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)
- ban- + stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
ban- | bhan- | mban- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ban-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
Related to ben (“woman”).
Prefix edit
ban-
- A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English.
- ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)
- ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ban- | ban- pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mban- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scottish Gaelic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From bean (“woman”).
Prefix edit
ban-
- A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English.
- Coordinate term: fear-
- ban- + actair (“actor”) → ban-actair (“actress”)
- ban- + ìmpire (“emperor”) → ban-ìmpire (“empress”)
- ban- + prionnsa (“prince”) → bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Mutation edit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
ban- | bhan- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |