bannir
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French bannir, from Old French bannir, banir, from Frankish *bannijan, from Proto-Germanic *bannijaną (“to banish”), from *bannaz, *banną (“ban, curse, order, banishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”). More at ban.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bannir
- (transitive) to banish
- Near-synonym: exiler
- (transitive) to ban, to proscribe, to forbid, to prohibit
Conjugation edit
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of bannir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bannir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | bannissant /ba.ni.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | banni /ba.ni/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bannis /ba.ni/ |
bannis /ba.ni/ |
bannit /ba.ni/ |
bannissons /ba.ni.sɔ̃/ |
bannissez /ba.ni.se/ |
bannissent /ba.nis/ |
| imperfect | bannissais /ba.ni.sɛ/ |
bannissais /ba.ni.sɛ/ |
bannissait /ba.ni.sɛ/ |
bannissions /ba.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
bannissiez /ba.ni.sje/ |
bannissaient /ba.ni.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | bannis /ba.ni/ |
bannis /ba.ni/ |
bannit /ba.ni/ |
bannîmes /ba.nim/ |
bannîtes /ba.nit/ |
bannirent /ba.niʁ/ | |
| future | bannirai /ba.ni.ʁe/ |
banniras /ba.ni.ʁa/ |
bannira /ba.ni.ʁa/ |
bannirons /ba.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
bannirez /ba.ni.ʁe/ |
banniront /ba.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bannirais /ba.ni.ʁɛ/ |
bannirais /ba.ni.ʁɛ/ |
bannirait /ba.ni.ʁɛ/ |
bannirions /ba.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
banniriez /ba.ni.ʁje/ |
banniraient /ba.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bannisse /ba.nis/ |
bannisses /ba.nis/ |
bannisse /ba.nis/ |
bannissions /ba.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
bannissiez /ba.ni.sje/ |
bannissent /ba.nis/ |
| imperfect2 | bannisse /ba.nis/ |
bannisses /ba.nis/ |
bannît /ba.ni/ |
bannissions /ba.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
bannissiez /ba.ni.sje/ |
bannissent /ba.nis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | bannis /ba.ni/ |
— | bannissons /ba.ni.sɔ̃/ |
bannissez /ba.ni.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “bannir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Icelandic edit
Verb edit
bannir