baubor

Latin edit

Etymology edit

Onomatopoeic. It could be inherited from a Proto-Indo-European *bau- (“to bark, to bay”), if Ancient Greek βαὺ (baù) and Lithuanian baũbti (“to shout, to roar”) are viewed as cognates.^[1] However, Olander (2020) considers it more likely that these were independent onomatopoeic formations, not genuine cognates.^[2]

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbau̯.bor/, [ˈbäu̯bɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbau̯.bor/, [ˈbäːu̯bor]

Verb edit

baubor (present infinitive baubārī, perfect active baubātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

(of dogs) to bark, bay, howl (moderately)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of baubor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	baubor	baubāris, baubāre	baubātur	baubāmur	baubāminī	baubantur
	imperfect	baubābar	baubābāris, baubābāre	baubābātur	baubābāmur	baubābāminī	baubābantur
	future	baubābor	baubāberis, baubābere	baubābitur	baubābimur	baubābiminī	baubābuntur
	perfect	baubātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	baubātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	baubātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	bauber	baubēris, baubēre	baubētur	baubēmur	baubēminī	baubentur
	imperfect	baubārer	baubārēris, baubārēre	baubārētur	baubārēmur	baubārēminī	baubārentur
	perfect	baubātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	baubātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	baubāre	—	—	baubāminī	—
active	future	—	baubātor	baubātor	—	—	baubantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		baubārī	baubātum esse	baubātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		baubāns	baubātus	baubātūrus	—	—	baubandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		baubandī	baubandō	baubandum	baubandō	baubātum	baubātū

Synonyms edit

(bark): lātrō

References edit

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bau-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 94-95
^ Thomas Olander (2020) “To *b or not to *b Proto-Indo-European *b in a phylogenetic perspective”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎^[1], volume 133, page 189