Polish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From bieżeć +‎ -ący. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German laufend, French courant, and English current.[1] First attested in 1500–1547.[2]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /bjɛˈʐɔn.t͡sɨ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /bjɛˈʐɔ̃.t͡sɨ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɨ
  • Syllabification: bie‧żą‧cy

Adjective edit

bieżący (not comparable, derived adverb bieżąco, abbreviation b.)

  1. current (existing or occurring at the moment)
    Synonym: obecny
  2. then, contemporary, contemporaneous (at the same time as other events)

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

nouns

Related terms edit

adjective
nouns
verbs

Collocations edit

Trivia edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), bieżący is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 4 times in scientific texts, 307 times in news, 59 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 0 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 373 times, making it the 132nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

Participle edit

bieżący (active adjectival)

  1. (archaic) active adjectival participle of bieżeć

Declension edit

References edit

  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “bieżący”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bieżący, bieżąc”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  3. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “bieżący”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 25

Further reading edit