bienvenir

French edit

Etymology edit

Back-formation from bienvenu, itself a calque of a Frankish term, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakumô (“comer, welcome guest”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bjɛ̃v.niʁ/
Audio (file)

Verb edit

bienvenir

(dated) to welcome

Usage notes edit

In Modern French, only used in the set phrase se faire bienvenir ("to be welcomed").

Conjugation edit

This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way. Such verbs are the only verbs whose the past historic and subjunctive imperfect endings do not start in one of these thematic vowels (-a-, -i-, -u-).

Conjugation of bienvenir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	être + past participle
infinitive	simple	bienvenir
present participle or gerund¹	simple	bienvenant /bjɛ̃v.nɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	étant + past participle
past participle		bienvenu /bjɛ̃v.ny/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	bienviens /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃/	bienviens /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃/	bienvient /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃/	bienvenons /bjɛ̃v.nɔ̃/	bienvenez /bjɛ̃v.ne/	bienviennent /bjɛ̃.vjɛn/
	imperfect	bienvenais /bjɛ̃v.nɛ/	bienvenais /bjɛ̃v.nɛ/	bienvenait /bjɛ̃v.nɛ/	bienvenions /bjɛ̃.və.njɔ̃/	bienveniez /bjɛ̃.və.nje/	bienvenaient /bjɛ̃v.nɛ/
	past historic²	bienvins /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃/	bienvins /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃/	bienvint /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃/	bienvînmes /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃m/	bienvîntes /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃t/	bienvinrent /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃ʁ/
	future	bienviendrai /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁe/	bienviendras /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁa/	bienviendra /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁa/	bienviendrons /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/	bienviendrez /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁe/	bienviendront /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
	conditional	bienviendrais /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/	bienviendrais /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/	bienviendrait /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/	bienviendrions /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/	bienviendriez /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/	bienviendraient /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of être + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of être + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of être + past participle
	future perfect	future of être + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of être + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	bienvienne /bjɛ̃.vjɛn/	bienviennes /bjɛ̃.vjɛn/	bienvienne /bjɛ̃.vjɛn/	bienvenions /bjɛ̃.və.njɔ̃/	bienveniez /bjɛ̃.və.nje/	bienviennent /bjɛ̃.vjɛn/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	bienvinsse /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃s/	bienvinsses /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃s/	bienvînt /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃/	bienvinssions /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/	bienvinssiez /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃.sje/	bienvinssent /bjɛ̃.vɛ̃s/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of être + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	bienviens /bjɛ̃.vjɛ̃/	—	bienvenons /bjɛ̃v.nɔ̃/	bienvenez /bjɛ̃v.ne/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of être + past participle	—	simple imperative of être + past participle	simple imperative of être + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).