Etymology
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Spokesmen for the Royal Society of London first coined this expression to describe the outflow of scientists and technologists to the United States and Canada in the early 1950s.
Pronunciation
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brain drain (plural brain drains)
- The migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or richer countries.
- Antonym: brain gain
2023 October 4, Philip Haigh, “HS2's rising costs: government only has itself to blame”, in RAIL, number 993, page 53:Former HS2 Ltd chairman Sir David Higgins provided a timely reminder of why Britain needs HS2 in a letter to The Times on September 25, in which he asked: "Why are so few FTSE 100 companies based outside the South East? Why is there such a brain drain of graduates from the North? Why do northern cities underperform compared with their European counterparts?
- (medicine, informal) A Jackson-Pratt drain.
Derived terms
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Translations
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emigration of educated people
- Afrikaans: breindrein
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: هِجْرَة الأَدْمِغَة f (hijra(t) al-ʔadmiḡa), هِجْرَة العُقُول f (hijra(t) al-ʕuqūl)
- Armenian: ուղեղների արտահոսք (hy) (uġeġneri artahoskʻ)
- Belarusian: уцечка мазгоў f (ucječka mazhóŭ), адток мазгоў m (adtók mazhóŭ), уцёкі мазгоў pl (ucjóki mazhóŭ), выцек мазгоў m (vycjek mazhóŭ)
- Catalan: fuga de cervells f, fugida de cervells f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 人才外流 (zh) (réncái wàiliú), 人才流失 (zh) (réncái liúshī)
- Czech: odliv mozků m
- Danish: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: braindrain (nl) m, hersenvlucht (nl) m or f, kennisvlucht m or f
- Esperanto: cerbofuĝo
- Estonian: ajude äravool
- Finnish: aivovuoto (fi), aivovienti
- French: fuite des cerveaux (fr) f, (Quebec) exode des cerveaux m
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: Braindrain (de) m, Gehirn-Abfluss m, Talentschwund m
- Hebrew: בְּרִיחַת מוֹחוֹת (he) f (briẖát moẖót)
- Hungarian: agyelszívás (hu)
- Italian: fuga dei cervelli f, fuga di cervelli f
- Japanese: 頭脳流出 (ずのうりゅうしゅつ, zunō ryūshutsu)
- Kannada: ಪ್ರತಿಭಾ ಪಲಾಯನ (kn) (pratibhā palāyana)
- Korean: 두뇌유출(頭腦流出) (dunoeyuchul), 인재유출 (injaeyuchul), 인적자원 유출 (injeokjawon yuchul)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Limburgish: briekingsdrieëg m
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hjerneflukt (no) m
- Persian: فرار مغزها (farâr-e mağz-hâ)
- Polish: drenaż mózgów (pl) m
- Portuguese: fuga de cérebros f
- Romanian: brain drain n
- Russian: уте́чка мозго́в (ru) f (utéčka mozgóv), уте́чка умо́в f (utéčka umóv)
- Serbo-Croatian: please add this translation if you can
- Slovak: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: fuga de cerebros f
- Swedish: kompetensflykt (sv) c, kunskapsflykt (sv) c, hjärnflykt c, forskarflykt (sv) c, talangflykt (sv) c
- Thai: สมองไหล (th) (sà-mɔ̌ɔng-lǎi)
- Turkish: beyin göçü (tr)
- Ukrainian: ві́дті́к мі́зків m (vídtík mízkiv)
- Vietnamese: chảy máu chất xám
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Romanian
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