bristi
See also: brístí
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bred-[1] or *bird-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰredʰ-.[1] Cognates include Latvian brist (“to wade”),[1] Polish brnąć (“to wade”),[1] Russian брести́ (brestí, “to stroll pensively”),[1] and Albanian bredh (“to wander”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
brìsti (third-person present tense breñda, third-person past tense brìdo) [2]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of bristi
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
brendu | brendi | brenda | brendame, brendam |
brendate, brendat |
brenda | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
bridau | bridai | brido | bridome, bridom |
bridote, bridot |
brido | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
brisdavau | brisdavai | brisdavo | brisdavome, brisdavom |
brisdavote, brisdavot |
brisdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
brisiu | brisi | bris | brisime, brisim |
brisite, brisit |
bris | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
brisčiau | bristum | bristų | bristumėme, bristumėm, bristume |
bristumėte, bristumėt |
bristų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | brisk, briski |
tebrenda | briskime, briskim |
briskite, briskit |
tebrenda | ||
Participles of bristi
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | brendąs, brendantis | brendamas | |
| past | bridęs | bristas | |
| past frequentative | brisdavęs | — | |
| future | brisiąs, brisiantis | brisimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | bristinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | brisdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | brendant | |
| past | bridus | ||
| past frequentative | brisdavus | ||
| future | brisiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | briste, bristinai | ||
Derived terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 61, 66
- ^ “bristi” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
Old Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bristi
Participle edit
bristi