capricious
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French capricieux, from Italian capriccioso, from capriccio.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
capricious (comparative more capricious, superlative most capricious)
- Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.
- Synonyms: arbitrary, whimsical, fickle
- Antonyms: conscientious, rigorous
- I almost died in a capricious winter storm.
- Stringent rulers are unlikely to act capriciously.
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 198:
- I am heere with thee, and thy Goats, as the moſt capricious Poet honeſt Ouid was among Gothes.
- 1876 June, Henry James, Jr., chapter I, in The American, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, […], published 5 May 1877, →OCLC, page 11:
- "Capricious?" And at this monsieur began to laugh. "Oh no, I'm not capricious. I am very faithful. I am very constant. Comprenez?"
Usage notes edit
- Capricious can describe both a person and the decisions they make.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim
Further reading edit
- “capricious”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- capricious in Britannica Dictionary
- “capricious” in Moby Thesaurus II, Grady Ward, 1996.
- capricious, whimsical, arbitrary, fickle at Google Ngram Viewer