carroyer
French edit
Etymology edit
Diminutive form of carré (“square”)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
carroyer
Conjugation edit
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of carroyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | carroyer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | carroyant /ka.ʁwa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | carroyé /ka.ʁwa.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carroie /ka.ʁwa/ |
carroies /ka.ʁwa/ |
carroie /ka.ʁwa/ |
carroyons /ka.ʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
carroyez /ka.ʁwa.je/ |
carroient /ka.ʁwa/ |
| imperfect | carroyais /ka.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
carroyais /ka.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
carroyait /ka.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
carroyions /ka.ʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
carroyiez /ka.ʁwaj.je/ |
carroyaient /ka.ʁwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | carroyai /ka.ʁwa.je/ |
carroyas /ka.ʁwa.ja/ |
carroya /ka.ʁwa.ja/ |
carroyâmes /ka.ʁwa.jam/ |
carroyâtes /ka.ʁwa.jat/ |
carroyèrent /ka.ʁwa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | carroierai /ka.ʁwa.ʁe/ |
carroieras /ka.ʁwa.ʁa/ |
carroiera /ka.ʁwa.ʁa/ |
carroierons /ka.ʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
carroierez /ka.ʁwa.ʁe/ |
carroieront /ka.ʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | carroierais /ka.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
carroierais /ka.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
carroierait /ka.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
carroierions /ka.ʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
carroieriez /ka.ʁwa.ʁje/ |
carroieraient /ka.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carroie /ka.ʁwa/ |
carroies /ka.ʁwa/ |
carroie /ka.ʁwa/ |
carroyions /ka.ʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
carroyiez /ka.ʁwaj.je/ |
carroient /ka.ʁwa/ |
| imperfect2 | carroyasse /ka.ʁwa.jas/ |
carroyasses /ka.ʁwa.jas/ |
carroyât /ka.ʁwa.ja/ |
carroyassions /ka.ʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
carroyassiez /ka.ʁwa.ja.sje/ |
carroyassent /ka.ʁwa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | carroie /ka.ʁwa/ |
— | carroyons /ka.ʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
carroyez /ka.ʁwa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||