chalo

See also: chaló and chało

Kamba

Noun

chalo class 3

1. caravan
2. caravans

Latin

Alternative forms

• calō

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʰa.loː/, [ˈkʰäɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈka.lo/, [ˈkäːlo]

Verb

chalō (present infinitive chalāre, perfect active chalāvī, supine chalātum); first conjugation

1. to let down, allow to hang free
2. to loosen
3. to slacken

Conjugation

Conjugation of chalō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	chalō	chalās	chalat	chalāmus	chalātis	chalant
	imperfect	chalābam	chalābās	chalābat	chalābāmus	chalābātis	chalābant
	future	chalābō	chalābis	chalābit	chalābimus	chalābitis	chalābunt
	perfect	chalāvī	chalāvistī	chalāvit	chalāvimus	chalāvistis	chalāvērunt, chalāvēre
	pluperfect	chalāveram	chalāverās	chalāverat	chalāverāmus	chalāverātis	chalāverant
	future perfect	chalāverō	chalāveris	chalāverit	chalāverimus	chalāveritis	chalāverint
passive	present	chalor	chalāris, chalāre	chalātur	chalāmur	chalāminī	chalantur
	imperfect	chalābar	chalābāris, chalābāre	chalābātur	chalābāmur	chalābāminī	chalābantur
	future	chalābor	chalāberis, chalābere	chalābitur	chalābimur	chalābiminī	chalābuntur
	perfect	chalātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	chalātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	chalātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	chalem	chalēs	chalet	chalēmus	chalētis	chalent
	imperfect	chalārem	chalārēs	chalāret	chalārēmus	chalārētis	chalārent
	perfect	chalāverim	chalāverīs	chalāverit	chalāverīmus	chalāverītis	chalāverint
	pluperfect	chalāvissem	chalāvissēs	chalāvisset	chalāvissēmus	chalāvissētis	chalāvissent
passive	present	chaler	chalēris, chalēre	chalētur	chalēmur	chalēminī	chalentur
	imperfect	chalārer	chalārēris, chalārēre	chalārētur	chalārēmur	chalārēminī	chalārentur
	perfect	chalātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	chalātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	chalā	—	—	chalāte	—
	future	—	chalātō	chalātō	—	chalātōte	chalantō
passive	present	—	chalāre	—	—	chalāminī	—
	future	—	chalātor	chalātor	—	—	chalantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		chalāre	chalāvisse	chalātūrum esse	chalārī	chalātum esse	chalātum īrī
participles		chalāns	—	chalātūrus	—	chalātus	chalandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		chalandī	chalandō	chalandum	chalandō	chalātum	chalātū

Descendants

• Catalan: calar
• Friulian: calâ
• Italian: calare
• Lombard: calà
• Neapolitan: calare
• Occitan: calar
• Piedmontese: calé
• Old Galician-Portuguese: calar
  • Galician: calar
  • Portuguese: calar
• Sardinian: cabai
• Sicilian: calari
• Spanish: callar, calar
  • Sicilian: cagghiari

References

• “chalo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• chalo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• chalo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old High German

Alternative forms

• kalo

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).

Cognate with Old Saxon kalo (“bald”), Middle Low German kāl, kāle (“bald”), Middle Dutch cāle, cālū (“bald”), Old English calu (“bald”), Old Frisian kale (“baldness”), Latin calvus (“bald”), Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ, “nude”), Russian го́лый (gólyj), Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”), Persian کل (kal), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (ka^uruua, “bald”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxa.lo/, /kxa.lo/, /kʰa.lo/

Adjective

chalo

1. bald

Descendants

• Middle High German: kal
  • German: kahl

Spanish

Verb

chalo

1. first-person singular present indicative of chalar