circumfulgeo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ fulgeō (“I shine”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kir.kumˈful.ɡe.oː/, [kɪrkũːˈfʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃir.kumˈful.d͡ʒe.o/, [t͡ʃirkumˈful̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

Verb

circumfulgeō (present infinitive circumfulgēre, perfect active circumfulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to shine around
   • Vulgata—Evangelium Lucae 2.9:

     Et ecce angelus Domini stetit juxta illos, et claritas Dei circumfulsit illos, et timuerunt timore magno.

     And behold an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the brightness of God shone round about them; and they feared with a great fear.

Conjugation

Conjugation of circumfulgeō (second conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumfulgeō	circumfulgēs	circumfulget	circumfulgēmus	circumfulgētis	circumfulgent
	imperfect	circumfulgēbam	circumfulgēbās	circumfulgēbat	circumfulgēbāmus	circumfulgēbātis	circumfulgēbant
	future	circumfulgēbō	circumfulgēbis	circumfulgēbit	circumfulgēbimus	circumfulgēbitis	circumfulgēbunt
	perfect	circumfulsī	circumfulsistī	circumfulsit	circumfulsimus	circumfulsistis	circumfulsērunt, circumfulsēre
	pluperfect	circumfulseram	circumfulserās	circumfulserat	circumfulserāmus	circumfulserātis	circumfulserant
	future perfect	circumfulserō	circumfulseris	circumfulserit	circumfulserimus	circumfulseritis	circumfulserint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumfulgeam	circumfulgeās	circumfulgeat	circumfulgeāmus	circumfulgeātis	circumfulgeant
	imperfect	circumfulgērem	circumfulgērēs	circumfulgēret	circumfulgērēmus	circumfulgērētis	circumfulgērent
	perfect	circumfulserim	circumfulserīs	circumfulserit	circumfulserīmus	circumfulserītis	circumfulserint
	pluperfect	circumfulsissem	circumfulsissēs	circumfulsisset	circumfulsissēmus	circumfulsissētis	circumfulsissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumfulgē	—	—	circumfulgēte	—
	future	—	circumfulgētō	circumfulgētō	—	circumfulgētōte	circumfulgentō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		circumfulgēre	circumfulsisse	—	—	—	—
participles		circumfulgēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		circumfulgendī	circumfulgendō	circumfulgendum	circumfulgendō	—	—

Related terms

• affulgeō
• cōnfulgeō
• effulgeō
• fulgeō
• interfulgeō
• offulgeō
• praefulgeō
• refulgeō
• suffulgeō
• superfulgeō
• trānsfulgeō

References

• “circumfulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• circumfulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.