civakodik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From an onomatopoeia + -akodik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
civakodik
- (intransitive) to quarrel, quibble, bicker, altercate, wrangle, tiff (with someone -val/-vel, over something -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to disagree with each other noisily over petty things)
- Synonyms: perlekedik, veszekedik, civódik
- Civakodnak egymással. ― They are bickering with each other.
- Mindig civakodnak valamin. ― They are always quarreling over something.
- (intransitive, of birds or small animals, with each other) to squabble
Conjugation edit
conjugation of civakodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | civakodom or civakodok |
civakodsz | civakodik | civakodunk | civakodtok | civakodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | civakodtam | civakodtál | civakodott | civakodtunk | civakodtatok | civakodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. civakodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | civakodék | civakodál | civakoda | civakodánk | civakodátok | civakodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. civakodik vala, civakodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | civakodandok | civakodandasz | civakodand | civakodandunk | civakodandotok | civakodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | civakodnék | civakodnál | civakodna | civakodnánk | civakodnátok | civakodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. civakodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | civakodjak or civakodjam |
civakodj or civakodjál |
civakodjon | civakodjunk | civakodjatok | civakodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. civakodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | civakodni | civakodnom | civakodnod | civakodnia | civakodnunk | civakodnotok | civakodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| civakodás | civakodó | civakodott | ― | civakodva (civakodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of civakodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | civakodhatok (or civakodhatom) |
civakodhatsz | civakodhat | civakodhatunk | civakodhattok | civakodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | civakodhattam | civakodhattál | civakodhatott | civakodhattunk | civakodhattatok | civakodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | civakodhaték | civakodhatál | civakodhata | civakodhatánk | civakodhatátok | civakodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. civakodhat vala, civakodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | civakodhatandok or civakodandhatok |
civakodhatandasz or civakodandhatsz |
civakodhatand or civakodandhat |
civakodhatandunk or civakodandhatunk |
civakodhatandotok or civakodandhattok |
civakodhatandanak or civakodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | civakodhatnék | civakodhatnál | civakodhatna | civakodhatnánk | civakodhatnátok | civakodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. civakodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | civakodhassak | civakodhass or civakodhassál |
civakodhasson | civakodhassunk | civakodhassatok | civakodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. civakodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (civakodhatni) | (civakodhatnom) | (civakodhatnod) | (civakodhatnia) | (civakodhatnunk) | (civakodhatnotok) | (civakodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (civakodhatva / civakodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ civakodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- civakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- civakodik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)