coltiver
Old French
Etymology
From Latin.
Verb
coltiver
- (chiefly of land) to cultivate
Conjugation
- Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of coltiver (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | coltiver | avoir coltivé, coltivez | |||||
| gerund | en coltivant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | coltivant | ||||||
| past participle | coltivé, coltivez | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jeo, jou | tu | il | nos, nous | vos, vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | coltive | coltives | coltive | coltivons | coltivez, coltivés | coltivent |
| imperfect | coltivoe, coltiveie, coltivoie | coltivoes, coltiveies, coltivoies | coltivot, coltiveit, coltivoit | coltivions, coltiviions | coltiviez, coltiviiez | coltivoent, coltivient, coltivoient | |
| past historic | coltiva | coltivas | coltiva | coltivames | coltivastes | coltiverent | |
| future | coltiverai | coltiveras | coltivera | coltiverons | coltiverez, coltivereiz | coltiveront | |
| conditional | coltiveroe, coltivereie, coltiveroie | coltiveroes, coltivereied, coltiveroied | coltiverot, coltivereie, coltiveroie | coltiverions, coltiveriions | coltiveriez, coltiveriiez | coltiveroent, coltivereient, coltiveroient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jeo, jou | que tu | qu’il | que nos, nous | que vos, vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | coltive | coltives | coltive | coltivons | coltivez | coltivent |
| imperfect | coltivasse | coltivasses | coltivast | coltivissons | coltivissez, coltivissiez | coltivassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos, nous | vos, vous | – | |
| — | coltive | — | coltivons | coltivez | — | ||