decennalia
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin decennālia, from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”). Equivalent to decennium + -alia.
Noun edit
decennalia (plural decennalia or decennalias)
- (historical) The festival and religious rituals celebrating a Roman emperor's 10th year of rule.
- 1915, Arthur Evans, "Notes on the Coinage and Silver Currency in Roman Britain from Valentinian I to Constantine III", Numismatic Chronicle..., 4th Ser., Vol. 15, p. 436:
- Seven pieces celebrate the Decennalia of Arcadius, which were due on Jan. 15, 393.
- 2005, Jakob Munk Højte, Roman Imperial Statue Bases from Augustus to Commodus, p. 157:
- The exact timing of the tenth and twentieth anniversaries, the decennalia and the vicennalia, has already been discussed at length. The most straightforward solution, that it took place on the emperor's dies imperii ten years after the accession, has its adherents. However, a date earlier in the year, perhaps even the day of the beginning of the tenth year, may also be considered—at least in the second century AD.
- 2012, Gary Forsythe, "Magna Mater and the Taurobolium", Time in Roman Religion, p. 111:
- As a chronological list of Roman emperors makes clear, several rulers reign long enough to enjoy their decennalia, but relatively few were fortunate enough to celebrate their vicennalia, their twentieth imperial anniversary; and from the second century onwards Constantine alone ruled long enough to celebrate a tricennalia.
- 1915, Arthur Evans, "Notes on the Coinage and Silver Currency in Roman Britain from Valentinian I to Constantine III", Numismatic Chronicle..., 4th Ser., Vol. 15, p. 436:
Synonyms edit
Hypernyms edit
Coordinate terms edit
Translations edit
Translations
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Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /de.kenˈnaː.li.a/, [d̪ɛkɛnˈnäːlʲiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /de.t͡ʃenˈna.li.a/, [d̪et͡ʃenˈnäːliä]
Etymology 1 edit
Adjective edit
decennālia
Etymology 2 edit
From decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from deciēs (“ten times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”).
Noun edit
decennālia n pl (genitive decennālium or decennāliōrum); third declension
- (historical) decennalia, the festival and religious rituals celebrating a Roman emperor's 10th year of rule.
- decennalia imperatorum
- 10th anniversary of the emperors
Declension edit
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem), plural only.
Case | Plural |
---|---|
Nominative | decennālia |
Genitive | decennālium decennāliōrum |
Dative | decennālibus |
Accusative | decennālia |
Ablative | decennālibus |
Vocative | decennālia |
Synonyms edit
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- English: decennalia, decennial
- Italian: decennale