eper
See also: epër
Basque edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
eper anim
Declension edit
Declension of eper (animate, ending in -r)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | eper | eperra | eperrak |
ergative | eperrek | eperrak | eperrek |
dative | eperri | eperrari | eperrei |
genitive | eperren | eperraren | eperren |
comitative | eperrekin | eperrarekin | eperrekin |
causative | eperrengatik | eperrarengatik | eperrengatik |
benefactive | eperrentzat | eperrarentzat | eperrentzat |
instrumental | eperrez | eperraz | eperrez |
inessive | eperrengan | eperrarengan | eperrengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | eperrengana | eperrarengana | eperrengana |
terminative | eperrenganaino | eperrarenganaino | eperrenganaino |
directive | eperrenganantz | eperrarenganantz | eperrenganantz |
destinative | eperrenganako | eperrarenganako | eperrenganako |
ablative | eperrengandik | eperrarengandik | eperrengandik |
partitive | eperrik | — | — |
prolative | epertzat | — | — |
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Noun edit
eper
- indefinite plural of epos
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From *eperyə (-y- preserved in dialectal epërj,[1] and in eperjes ‘strawberry patch’), from *eperɣə, from Proto-Ugric *äppärĕ-kə (“strawberry”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äppɜ-rɜ-kɜ.[2] Cognates include Western Mansi ӓпрӓ (äprä) (Lower Lozva), [script needed] (ǟpėrėχ) (Pelym) and Southern Mansi [script needed] (äpriˈjėχ) (Tavda)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
eper (plural eprek)
- (in common parlance, although unofficially) strawberry (on the ground)
- Synonyms: földi eper, szamóca
- (in the strict, technical sense) mulberry (on a tree)
- Synonym: faeper
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | eper | eprek |
accusative | epret | epreket |
dative | epernek | epreknek |
instrumental | eperrel | eprekkel |
causal-final | eperért | eprekért |
translative | eperré | eprekké |
terminative | eperig | eprekig |
essive-formal | eperként | eprekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | eperben | eprekben |
superessive | epren | epreken |
adessive | epernél | epreknél |
illative | eperbe | eprekbe |
sublative | eperre | eprekre |
allative | eperhez | eprekhez |
elative | eperből | eprekből |
delative | eperről | eprekről |
ablative | epertől | eprektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
eperé | epreké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
eperéi | eprekéi |
Possessive forms of eper | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | eprem | epreim |
2nd person sing. | epred | epreid |
3rd person sing. | epre | eprei |
1st person plural | eprünk | epreink |
2nd person plural | epretek | epreitek |
3rd person plural | eprük | epreik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ Entry #1731 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1274
Further reading edit
- eper in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eper in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Old Irish edit
Verb edit
·eper
- first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of as·beir
- Alternative form of ·epir
Related terms edit
- as·ber (first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic)
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·eper | unchanged | ·n-eper |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |