extergeo

Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

extergō

Etymology edit

From ex- +‎ tergeō (“rub or wipe off, cleanse”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈster.ɡe.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛrɡeoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈster.d͡ʒe.o/, [ekˈst̪ɛrd͡ʒeo]

Verb edit

extergeō (present infinitive extergēre, perfect active extersī, supine extersum); second conjugation

to wipe out, off or away; wipe dry, clean
to strip clean, plunder, scour

Conjugation edit

In surviving Classical sources, the passive voice is limited to the third-person forms.

Conjugation of extergeō (second conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	extergeō	extergēs	exterget	extergēmus	extergētis	extergent
	imperfect	extergēbam	extergēbās	extergēbat	extergēbāmus	extergēbātis	extergēbant
	future	extergēbō	extergēbis	extergēbit	extergēbimus	extergēbitis	extergēbunt
	perfect	extersī	extersistī	extersit	extersimus	extersistis	extersērunt, extersēre
	pluperfect	exterseram	exterserās	exterserat	exterserāmus	exterserātis	exterserant
	future perfect	exterserō	exterseris	exterserit	exterserimus	exterseritis	exterserint
passive	present	extergeor	extergēris, extergēre	extergētur	extergēmur	extergēminī	extergentur
	imperfect	extergēbar	extergēbāris, extergēbāre	extergēbātur	extergēbāmur	extergēbāminī	extergēbantur
	future	extergēbor	extergēberis, extergēbere	extergēbitur	extergēbimur	extergēbiminī	extergēbuntur
	perfect	extersus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	extersus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	extersus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	extergeam	extergeās	extergeat	extergeāmus	extergeātis	extergeant
	imperfect	extergērem	extergērēs	extergēret	extergērēmus	extergērētis	extergērent
	perfect	exterserim	exterserīs	exterserit	exterserīmus	exterserītis	exterserint
	pluperfect	extersissem	extersissēs	extersisset	extersissēmus	extersissētis	extersissent
passive	present	extergear	extergeāris, extergeāre	extergeātur	extergeāmur	extergeāminī	extergeantur
	imperfect	extergērer	extergērēris, extergērēre	extergērētur	extergērēmur	extergērēminī	extergērentur
	perfect	extersus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	extersus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	extergē	—	—	extergēte	—
active	future	—	extergētō	extergētō	—	extergētōte	extergentō
passive	present	—	extergēre	—	—	extergēminī	—
passive	future	—	extergētor	extergētor	—	—	extergentor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		extergēre	extersisse	extersūrum esse	extergērī	extersum esse	extersum īrī
participles		extergēns	—	extersūrus	—	extersus	extergendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		extergendī	extergendō	extergendum	extergendō	extersum	extersū

Related terms edit

References edit

“extergeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“extergeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
extergeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.