foszlik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Probably from Proto-Ugric *puśɜ- (“rag; to dissolve, fray”) (perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric?)[1] + -lik (“verb-forming suffix”).[2][3]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
foszlik
- (intransitive, of material) to fray, unravel (to come apart)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to vanish, disappear, dissolve (dreams, plans, hope, etc.)
Conjugation edit
See other variants here.
conjugation of foszlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | foszlok | foszlasz | foszlik | foszlunk | foszlotok | foszlanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | foszlottam | foszlottál | foszlott | foszlottunk | foszlottatok | foszlottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. foszlani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | foszlék | foszlál | foszla | foszlánk | foszlátok | foszlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. foszlik vala, foszlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | foszlandok | foszlandasz | foszland | foszlandunk | foszlandotok | foszlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | foszlanék | foszlanál | foszlana | foszlanánk | foszlanátok | foszlanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. foszlott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | foszoljak | foszolj or foszoljál |
foszoljon | foszoljunk | foszoljatok | foszoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. foszlott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | foszlani | foszlanom | foszlanod | foszlania | foszlanunk | foszlanotok | foszlaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| foszlás | foszló | foszlott | ― | foszolva (foszolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of foszlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | foszolhatok | foszolhatsz | foszolhat | foszolhatunk | foszolhattok | foszolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | foszolhattam | foszolhattál | foszolhatott | foszolhattunk | foszolhattatok | foszolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | foszlhaték | foszlhatál | foszlhata | foszlhatánk | foszlhatátok | foszlhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. foszolhat vala, foszolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | foszolhatandok or foszlandhatok |
foszolhatandasz or foszlandhatsz |
foszolhatand or foszlandhat |
foszolhatandunk or foszlandhatunk |
foszolhatandotok or foszlandhattok |
foszolhatandanak or foszlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | foszolhatnék | foszolhatnál | foszolhatna | foszolhatnánk | foszolhatnátok | foszolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. foszolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | foszolhassak | foszolhass or foszolhassál |
foszolhasson | foszolhassunk | foszolhassatok | foszolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. foszolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (foszolhatni) | (foszolhatnom) | (foszolhatnod) | (foszolhatnia) | (foszolhatnunk) | (foszolhatnotok) | (foszolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (foszolhatva / foszolhatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of foszlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | foszlok | foszolsz | foszlik | foszlunk | foszoltok | foszolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | foszoltam | foszoltál | foszlott | foszoltunk | foszoltatok | foszoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. foszolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | foszlék | foszlál | foszla | foszlánk | foszlátok | foszlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. foszlik vala, foszlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | foszlandok | foszlandasz | foszland | foszlandunk | foszlandotok | foszlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | foszolnék | foszolnál | foszolna | foszolnánk | foszolnátok | foszolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. foszlott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | foszoljak | foszolj or foszoljál |
foszoljon | foszoljunk | foszoljatok | foszoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. foszlott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | foszolni | foszolnom | foszolnod | foszolnia | foszolnunk | foszolnotok | foszolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| foszlás | foszló | foszlott | ― | foszolva (foszolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of foszlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | foszolhatok | foszolhatsz | foszolhat | foszolhatunk | foszolhattok | foszolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | foszolhattam | foszolhattál | foszolhatott | foszolhattunk | foszolhattatok | foszolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | foszolhaték | foszolhatál | foszolhata | foszolhatánk | foszolhatátok | foszolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. foszolhat vala, foszolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | foszolhatandok or foszlandhatok |
foszolhatandasz or foszlandhatsz |
foszolhatand or foszlandhat |
foszolhatandunk or foszlandhatunk |
foszolhatandotok or foszlandhattok |
foszolhatandanak or foszlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | foszolhatnék | foszolhatnál | foszolhatna | foszolhatnánk | foszolhatnátok | foszolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. foszolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | foszolhassak | foszolhass or foszolhassál |
foszolhasson | foszolhassunk | foszolhassatok | foszolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. foszolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (foszolhatni) | (foszolhatnom) | (foszolhatnod) | (foszolhatnia) | (foszolhatnunk) | (foszolhatnotok) | (foszolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (foszolhatva / foszolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Entry #826 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ foszlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ foszlik in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading edit
- foszlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN