frukta
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
frukta m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
frukta f
Old Swedish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German vruchten, from Old Saxon forhtian, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną.
Verb edit
frukta
- to fear
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of frukta (weak)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | frukta | — | |||
| participle | fruktandi, -e | fruktaþer | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | fruktar | frukti, -e | — | fruktaþi, -e | fruktaþi, -e |
| þū | fruktar | frukti, -e | frukta | fruktaþi, -e | fruktaþi, -e |
| han | fruktar | frukti, -e | — | fruktaþi, -e | fruktaþi, -e |
| vīr | fruktum, -om | fruktum, -om | fruktum, -om | fruktaþum, -om | fruktaþum, -om |
| īr | fruktin | fruktin | fruktin | fruktaþin | fruktaþin |
| þēr | frukta | fruktin | — | fruktaþu, -o | fruktaþin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | fruktas | fruktis, -es | — | fruktaþis, -es | fruktaþis, -es |
| þū | fruktas | fruktis, -es | — | fruktaþis, -es | fruktaþis, -es |
| han | fruktas | fruktis, -es | — | fruktaþis, -es | fruktaþis, -es |
| vīr | fruktums, -oms | fruktums, -oms | — | fruktaþums, -oms | fruktaþums, -oms |
| īr | fruktins | fruktins | — | fruktaþins | fruktaþins |
| þēr | fruktas | fruktins | — | fruktaþus, -os | fruktaþins |
Descendants edit
- Swedish: frukta
References edit
- frukta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- frukta in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish frukta, frokta, frykta, from Middle Low German vruchten, from Old Saxon forhtian, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan.
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Verb edit
frukta (present fruktar, preterite fruktade, supine fruktat, imperative frukta)
- to fear, to dread, to be afraid
- Vi skola frukta och älska Gud
- We must fear and love God (Luther's Small Catechism)
- Vi skola frukta och älska Gud
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of frukta (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | frukta | fruktas | ||
| Supine | fruktat | fruktats | ||
| Imperative | frukta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | frukten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | fruktar | fruktade | fruktas | fruktades |
| Ind. plural1 | frukta | fruktade | fruktas | fruktades |
| Subjunctive2 | frukte | fruktade | fruktes | fruktades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | fruktande | |||
| Past participle | fruktad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- frukta in Svensk ordbok.