han

See also: Han and Appendix:Variations of "han"

English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English han, contraction of haven.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hæn/, /heɪn/
- Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Audio (Southern England) (file)
(unstressed) IPA^(key): /hən/
Rhymes: -æn, -eɪn, -ən

Verb edit

han

(obsolete) plural simple present of have
- 1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender:
  They han the fleece, and eke the flesh;
- 1614, William Browne, The Shepheards Pipe:
  Since that ye han had my virginitie,
- 1748, James Thomson, The Castle of Indolence:
  And his alluring Baits suspected han.
- 1976, “Howfen Wakes” (track 1), in Howfen Wakes‎^[1], performed by The Houghton Weavers:
  Ee lads 'an ya fowt? Nay, we'n not fowt yet.

Etymology 2 edit

English Wikipedia has an article on:

han (cultural)

Wikipedia

From Korean 한(恨) (han), from Middle Chinese 恨 (MC honH).

Noun edit

han (uncountable)

Sorrowful resentment, as a part of the Korean cultural identity.

Alternative forms edit

haan

Translations edit

sorrowful resentment as a part of the Korean cultural identity

Japanese: 恨 (ja) (han)
Korean: 한(恨) (ko) (han)

Anagrams edit

HNA, Nah., ahn, nah

Albanian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [hɑn]

Noun edit

han m (plural hane, definite hani, definite plural hanet)

khan
(archaic) roadside shelter for travellers and their animals: roadside hostelry, caravanserai, inn
(pejorative) fleabag hotel
messy place with no control of who comes and who leaves, regular flophouse

Basque edit

Pronunciation edit

Audio (file)

IPA^(key): (Southern) /an/, [ãn]
IPA^(key): (Northern) /han/, [ɦãn]

Adverb edit

han (not comparable)

there (away from the speaker and the listener)

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [ˈan]
Rhymes: -an

Verb edit

han

third-person plural present indicative of haver

Central Franconian edit

Alternative forms edit

hann (most dialects)

Etymology edit

From Middle High German hān, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hɑn/, [ɦɑn]

Verb edit

han (irregular, third-person singular present hat, past tense hauw, past participle jehad, past subjunctive häu)

(Ripuarian and Kölsch, auxiliary, with a past participle) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tense)
(same dialects, transitive) to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic)
(same dialects, transitive) to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself)
Uur hat doa Floep va.
You are afraid of that.
(literally, “You have fear of that.”)
(same dialects, transitive) to have, get (to obtain, acquire)
(same dialects, transitive) to get (to receive)
(same dialects, transitive) to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from)
(same dialects, transitive, of units of measure) to contain, be composed of, equal
Ing Menuut hat 60 Sekonde.
There are 60 seconds in one minute.
(literally, “One minute has 60 seconds.”)
(same dialects, impersonal, with het or 't) there be, there is, there are
(same dialects, with 't and mit) to be occupied with, to like, to be into
Iech han't nit zoeë mit Höng.
I'm not a great fan of dogs.
(literally, “I don't have it that much with dogs.”)
(same dialects, with 't and uvver) to talk about
Vier hauwe't juus uvver dienge Vrunk.
We were just talking about your friend.
(literally, “We just had it about your friend.”)

Conjugation edit

conjugation of han in Kirchröadsj

		singular			plural
infinitive		han
present participle		—
past participle		jehad
gerund		—
auxiliary		han
		1^st person iech	2^nd person doe	3^rd person heë/zie/het	1^st person vier/vuur	2^nd person ier/uur	3^rd person zie
indicative	present simple	han	has	hat	hant	hat hauwt	hant
	preterite	hauw	hauwts	hauw	hauwe	häut hait	hauwe
	present perfect	han jehad	has jehad	hat jehad	hant jehad	hat jehad hauwt jehad	hant jehad
	past perfect	hauw jehad	hauwts jehad	hauw jehad	hauwe jehad	häut jehad hait jehad	hauwe jehad
	future simple	weëd han	weëds han	weëd han	weëde han	weëd han	weëde han
	future perfect	weëd jehad han	weëds jehad han	weëd jehad han	weëde jehad han	weëd jehad han	weëde jehad han

conditional	simple	häu hai	häuts haits	häu hai	häue haie	—	häue haie
	present	jeuf han	jeufs han	jeuf han	jeuve han	jeuft han	jeuve han
	perfect	häu jehad hai jehad	häuts jehad haits jehad	häu jehad hai jehad	häue jehad haie jehad	—	häue jehad haie jehad

imperative	affirmative	–	han	—	—	hat	—

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈɦan]

Noun edit

han f

genitive plural of hana

Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hann (dative hánum).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /han/, [hæn]

Pronoun edit

han (genitive hans, accusative ham)

he

References edit

“han,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

Noun edit

han c (singular definite hannen, plural indefinite hanner)

male, he

Declension edit

Declension of han

common gender	Singular		Plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	han	hannen	hanner	hannerne
genitive	hans	hannens	hanners	hannernes

References edit

“han,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

Galician edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /an/

Verb edit

han

third-person plural present indicative of haber

German edit

Verb edit

han

(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of haben
- 1812, Brothers Grimm, “Kinder- und Haus-Märchen”, in Der gescheidte Hans, page 138:
  Hansens Mutter spricht: „wohin Hans?“ Hans antwortet: „zur Grethel.“ – „Machs gut Hans“ – „Schon gut machen, Adies, Mutter“ – Hans kommt zur Grethel: „guten Tag Grethel.“ – „Guten Hans: was bringst du Gutes?“ – „Bring nichts, gegeben han.“
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Gun edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ɣã̀/

Noun edit

hàn

song
Synonym: òhàn

Derived terms edit

jì hàn (“to sing song”)

Gwich'in edit

Etymology edit

Cognate with Tlingit héen (“water, river”).

Noun edit

han

river

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

han

Rōmaji transcription of はん

Kaingang edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /han/, [hadn]

Verb edit

han (singular)

(transitive) to do; to make
(auxiliary) forms verbs from nouns
asĩg han
to sneeze

Khasi edit

Noun edit

han

duck

Mandarin edit

Romanization edit

han

Nonstandard spelling of hān.
Nonstandard spelling of hán.
Nonstandard spelling of hǎn.
Nonstandard spelling of hàn.

Usage notes edit

Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English edit

Etymology edit

Contracted infinitive and plural present of haven.

Verb edit

han

(transitive) Alternative form of haven - Piers Plowman.
- (Can we date this quote?), Geoffrey Chaucer, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
  Him thanken all, and thus they han an end
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Nguôn edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /haːn¹/

Numeral edit

han

two

Norman edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hampr.

Noun edit

han m (plural hans)

(Jersey) galangal

Northern Kurdish edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hɑːn/

Adjective edit

han

this
Synonym: ev

References edit

Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “han”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎^[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 231

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hann.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /han/
Homophones: hann, hand
Rhymes: -an

Pronoun edit

han

he, him

References edit

“han” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hann.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hɑnː/

Pronoun edit

han

he, him, it (third person singular, masculine)

Usage notes edit

Han is used to refer not only to masculine persons, but any masculine noun. E.g.: Bilen er fin. Eg likar han. - The car is nice. I like it.

In some dialects, han may precede a male given name or a difinite singular masculine noun. E.g: Kor vart det tå han Erik? (“Where did Erik disappeared?”)

References edit

“han” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hann.

Pronoun edit

han

he / it (masculine nominative pronoun)

Descendants edit

Danish: han

Old Swedish edit

Alternative forms edit

ᚼᛆᚿ

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hann.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈhanː/

Pronoun edit

han

he
han ær mīn vin ― he is my friend

Declension edit

Old Swedish personal pronouns

singular
	first person	second person	reflexive	third person
				masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	iak, iæk	þū	—	han	hōn	þæt
accusative	mik, mek	þik	sik	han	hana, hōna	þæt
dative	mǣ(r), mik	þǣ(r), þik	sǣ(r), sik	hōnum, hānum	hænni	þȳ, þī
genitive	mīn	þīn	sīn	hans	hænna(r)	þæs
dual
nominative	vit	it	—	—	—	—
accusative	oker	*iker	sik	—	—	—
dative	oker	*iker	sǣr, sik	—	—	—
genitive	okar	*ikar	sīn	—	—	—
plural
nominative	vī(r)	ī(r)	—	þē(r)	þā(r)	þø̄n, þē(n)
accusative	os, ōs	iþer	sik	þā	þā(r)	þø̄n, þē(n)
dative	os, ōs	iþer	sǣr, sik	þēm, þø̄m, þom	þēm, þø̄m, þom	þēm, þø̄m, þom
genitive	vār	iþar	sīn	þēra	þēra	þēra

Descendants edit

Swedish: han

Portuguese edit

Adjective edit

han (invariable)

Han Chinese (referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

Noun edit

han m (plural han or hans)

Han Chinese (member of the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

Rohingya edit

Alternative forms edit

(Arabic) حَنۡ
(Bengali) হান
(Myanmar) ဟန်
(Hanifi) 𐴇𐴝𐴕 (han)

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [han]

Noun edit

han

ear

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian (xân, “caravanserai”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell”).

Noun edit

han n (plural hanuri)

inn, caravanserai

Declension edit

Declension of han

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) han	hanul	(niște) hanuri	hanurile
genitive/dative	(unui) han	hanului	(unor) hanuri	hanurilor
vocative	hanule		hanurilor

References edit

han in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Russenorsk edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk han (“he”).

Pronunciation edit

Unknown. Possible examples:

IPA^(key): /han/, /haɲ/ (Norwegian accent)
IPA^(key): /xan/, /xanʲ/ (Russian accent)

There is no evidence of palatalization of the /n/-sound, although it should be there at least in the Northern Norwegian pronunciation.

There is also no known examples of the Russian pronunciation, where the letter h may be pronounced as /g/ (see gaf and gall).

Pronoun edit

han

he

References edit

Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag, pages 113, 119

Samoan Plantation Pidgin edit

Etymology edit

From English hand.

Noun edit

han

arm
hand

Usage notes edit

Only used to refer to a human; for an animal, the equivalent parts are all labelled as lek.

References edit

Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎^[3], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian (xân, “caravanserai”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /xâːn/
Rhymes: -âːn

Noun edit

hȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ха̑н)

inn

Declension edit

Declension of han

	singular	plural
nominative	hȃn	hánovi
genitive	hana	hanova
dative	hanu	hanovima
accusative	han	hanove
vocative	hane	hanovi
locative	hanu	hanovima
instrumental	hanom	hanovima

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈan/ [ˈãn]
Rhymes: -an
Syllabification: han

Verb edit

han

third-person plural present indicative of haber

Swedish edit

Alternative forms edit

'an (eye dialect)

Etymology edit

From Old Swedish han, from Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hanː/, (unstressed, postconsonantal) /an/
audio (Gotland) (file)
Rhymes: -an
Homophone: hann

Pronoun edit

han

he, the third person singular, masculine, nominative case.
Han är mycket stilig
He is very handsome
(nonstandard in writing, common in speech) him
Synonym: (standard) honom

Jag såg han / Jag såg'an
I saw him

Usage notes edit

See the usage notes for honom.

Declension edit

Swedish personal pronouns

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	common	neuter	plural
singular	first	—	jag	mig, mej³	min	mitt	mina
	second	—	du	dig, dej³	din	ditt	dina
	third	masculine (person)	han	honom, han², en⁵	hans
		feminine (person)	hon	henne, na⁵	hennes
		gender-neutral (person)¹	hen	hen, henom⁷	hens
		common (noun)	den	den	dess
		neuter (noun)	det	det	dess
		indefinite	man or en⁴	en	ens
		reflexive	—	sig, sej³	sin	sitt	sina
plural	first	—	vi	oss	vår, våran²	vårt, vårat²	våra
	second	—	ni	er	er, eran², ers⁶	ert, erat²	era
	second	archaic	I	eder	eder, eders⁶	edert	edra
	third	—	de, dom³	dem, dom³	deras
	third	reflexive	—	sig, sej³	sin	sitt	sina

¹Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, and has gained widespread acceptance today.

²Informal

³Colloquial pronunciation spelling.

⁴Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.

⁵Informal, somewhat dialectal

⁶Formal address

⁷Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council

References edit

Tetum edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, compare Malay makan.

Verb edit

han

to eat

Tok Pisin edit

Etymology edit

From English hand.

Noun edit

han

hand
arm
foreleg (of an animal)
wing (of a bird)
branch (of a tree)
branch (figurative)

Derived terms edit

hanwara

References edit

Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎^[4], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

Turkish edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hɑn/

Etymology 1 edit

From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), probably of central Asian origin. Doublet of kağan and hakan.

Noun edit

han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)

khan

Etymology 2 edit

From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian (xân, “caravanserai”).

Noun edit

han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)

inn (for caravans)

Vietnamese edit

Pronunciation edit

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [haːn˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [haːŋ˧˧]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [haːŋ˧˧]

Noun edit

(classifier cây) han • (𧄊)

Dendrocnide

Synonyms edit

(Dendrocnide): mán

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

Adjective edit

han • (𨫪)

appeared to start to rust
chiếc nồi đồng han xanh
rusty green bronze pot

Verb edit

han • (𪡗, 𠻃)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Anagrams edit

anh, nha

Yoruba edit

Alternative forms edit

ọ̀n (Ekiti)
ghàn (SEY)

Etymology 1 edit

Compare with Ifè ŋà, Olukumi ghàn, Itsekiri ghàn and possibly Igala ñà, from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀ , from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋɪ̃ã̀.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hã̀/

Verb edit

hàn

to appear, show; to be visible

Derived terms edit

fi hàn

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hã̀/

Verb edit

hàn

to scribble

Derived terms edit

hàntúrú

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hã̀/

Verb edit

hàn

(Igbomina) to pluck leaves from a plant
Synonym: já

Etymology 4 edit

Compare with Ifè ŋɔ́, Olukumi ghọn, Igala ñwọ̀, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋʷɔ̃̀, Proto-Yoruboid *wɔ̃̀. See Proto-Bantu *gon, Igbo gwọ, Urhobo ahọnre

Alternative forms edit

ọ̀n (Ekiti)
ghọ̀n (Ondo)

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hã̀/

Verb edit

hàn

to snore
Synonym: han-an-run

Derived terms edit

han-an-run

Etymology 5 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hã̄/

Verb edit

han

to scream loudly
Synonym: ké

Etymology 6 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /hã́/

Verb edit

hán

(Igbomina) Alternative form of wọ́n (“to catch something in the air”)

person	first person	second person	reflexive	third person
case	singular			singular masculine	singular feminine	singular neuter
nominative	eg, je¹	du		han	ho	det, dat²
accusative	meg	deg	seg	han, honom²	ho, henne²	det, dat²
dative²	meg	deg	seg	honom	henne	di²
genitive	min	din	sin	hans	hennar, hennes¹	dess³
case	plural
nominative	me, vi	de, dokker			dei
accusative	oss, okk	dykk, dokker	seg		dei, deim²
dative	oss, okk	dykk, dokker	seg		deim²
genitive	vår, okkar	dykkar, dokkar	sin		deira, deires¹

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	common	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	mig	min	mit	mine
	Second	modern / informal	du	dig	din	dit	dine
	Second	formal	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	masculine (person)	han	ham	hans
		feminine (person)	hun	hende	hendes
		common(noun)	den		dens
		neuter(noun)	det		dets
		reflexive	–	sig	sin	sit	sine
Plural	First	modern	vi	os	vores
	First	archaic / formal	vi	os	vor	vort	vore
	Second	–	I	jer	jeres
	Third	–	de	dem	deres
	Third	reflexive	–	sig	deres

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	feminine	masculine	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	meg	mi	min	mitt	mine
	Second	general	du	deg	di	din	ditt	dine
	Second	formal (rare)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	feminine (person)	hun	henne	hennes
		masculine (person)	han	ham / han	hans
		feminine (noun)	den		dens
		masculine (noun)	den		dens
		neuter (noun)	det		dets
		reflexive	–	seg	si	sin	sitt	sine
Plural	First	–	vi	oss	vår		vårt	våre
	Second	general	dere		deres
	Second	formal (very rare)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	general	de	dem	deres
	Third	reflexive	–	seg	si	sin	sitt	sine

han

English edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

Alternative forms edit

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Albanian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Basque edit

Pronunciation edit

Adverb edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Central Franconian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Danish edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

See also edit

References edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

References edit

Galician edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

German edit

Verb edit

Gun edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Gwich'in edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

Kaingang edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Khasi edit

Noun edit

Mandarin edit

Romanization edit

Usage notes edit

Middle English edit

Etymology edit

Verb edit

Nguôn edit

Pronunciation edit

Numeral edit

Norman edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Northern Kurdish edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

References edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit