galvanize
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From French galvaniser, from galvanisme, named after Italian physiologist Luigi Aloisio Galvani (1737–1798). By surface analysis, galvano- + -ize
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
galvanize (third-person singular simple present galvanizes, present participle galvanizing, simple past and past participle galvanized) (transitive)
- (chemistry) To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means.
- Synonyms: electroplate, (rare) zinc
- To coat with rust-resistant zinc.
- to galvanize steel
- (figurative) To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock.
- Synonyms: animate, startle, urge
- The girl’s picture helped galvanize public opinion against the administration’s policy.
- Republicans are hoping a proposed gas-tax repeal will galvanize their voters.
- 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: The Resistance Codex entry:
- The arrival of the kett stunned and then divided the angara. As described by Jaal, infighting was used as a means of conquest by the kett, but the presence of a common enemy eventually galvanized the angara to work together. The various resistance groups merged into the organized Angaran Resistance roughly five years ago under Evfra de Tershaav's command, supported by prominent families and determined to stop their kett oppressors.
- (archaic) To electrify, as by galvanism.
- 1835, Thomas Babington Macaulay, History (essay in the Edinburgh Review)
- The agitations resembled the grinnings and writhings of a galvanized corpse, not the struggles of an athletic man.
- 1835, Thomas Babington Macaulay, History (essay in the Edinburgh Review)
- (historical, US) To switch sides between Union and Confederate in the American Civil War.
- 1998, Tony Horwitz, Confederates in the Attic, 1st Vintage Departures edition, Vintage Books, →ISBN, page 10:
- Reenactors called this “galvanizing,” the Civil War term for soldiers who switched sides during the conflict.
Usage notes edit
Galvanism and galvanization refer to two entirely distinct processes both named for Galvani; both processes have taken the verb "to galvanize" which can thus mean either "to coat with zinc" or "to electrify muscle tissue".
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
to coat with rust-resistant zinc
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to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means
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to shock or stimulate into sudden activity
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Portuguese edit
Verb edit
galvanize
- inflection of galvanizar:
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish غالوانیزه (galvanize), from French galvanisé, past participle of galvaniser.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
galvanize
- galvanized (coated with zinc)
- Synonym: galvanizli