genome
See also: génome
English edit
Etymology edit
From German Genom; Blend of gene + chromosome;[1][2] gene + -ome.
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/, /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun edit
genome (plural genomes)
- (genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.
- 2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 27 April 2017, page 171:
- Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, just as having the human genome has made it possible to ask new questions about cellular and molecular systems.
Derived terms edit
- antigenome
- epigenome
- genome assembly
- genome size
- genome transplant
- genometric
- genometrics
- genomewide
- genomic
- genomically
- genomics
- hologenome
- Human Genome Project
- intragenome
- lentigenome
- megagenome
- metagenome
- microgenome
- microgenome
- minigenome
- mitogenome
- multigenome
- oncogenome
- paleogenome
- pangenome
- progenome
- pseudogenome
- subgenome
- supragenome
- transgenome
- whole-genome duplication
Translations edit
complete genetic information of an organism
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References edit
- ^ “genome”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “genome”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.