gwrthdaro
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡʊrθˈdarɔ/, [ɡʊrθˈtarɔ]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡʊrθˈda(ː)rɔ/, [ɡʊrθˈta(ː)rɔ]
Verb edit
gwrthdaro (first-person singular present gwrthdrawaf)
- (transitive or intransitive) to collide, to crash, to clash
Conjugation edit
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gwrthdrawaf | gwrthdrewi | gwrthdrawa | gwrthdrawn | gwrthdrewch, gwrthdrawch | gwrthdrawant | gwrthdrewir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gwrthdrawn | gwrthdrawit | gwrthdrawai | gwrthdrawem | gwrthdrawech | gwrthdrawent | gwrthdrewid | |
| preterite | gwrthdrewais | gwrthdrewaist | gwrthdrawodd | gwrthdrawsom | gwrthdrawsoch | gwrthdrawsant | gwrthdrawyd | |
| pluperfect | gwrthdrawswn | gwrthdrawsit | gwrthdrawsai | gwrthdrawsem | gwrthdrawsech | gwrthdrawsent | gwrthdrawsid, gwrthdrewsid | |
| present subjunctive | gwrthdrawyf | gwrthdrewych | gwrthdrawo | gwrthdrawom | gwrthdrawoch | gwrthdrawont | gwrthdrawer | |
| imperative | — | gwrthdrawa | gwrthdrawed | gwrthdrawn | gwrthdrewch, gwrthdrawch | gwrthdrawent | gwrthdrawer | |
| verbal noun | gwrthdaro | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gwrthdrawedig gwrthdrawadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gwrthdrawa i, gwrthdrawaf i | gwrthdrawi di | gwrthdrawith o/e/hi, gwrthdrawiff e/hi | gwrthdrawn ni | gwrthdrawch chi | gwrthdrawan nhw |
| conditional | gwrthdrawn i, gwrthdrawswn i | gwrthdrawet ti, gwrthdrawset ti | gwrthdrawai fo/fe/hi, gwrthdrawsai fo/fe/hi | gwrthdrawen ni, gwrthdrawsen ni | gwrthdrawech chi, gwrthdrawsech chi | gwrthdrawen nhw, gwrthdrawsen nhw |
| preterite | gwrthdrawais i, gwrthdrawes i | gwrthdrawaist ti, gwrthdrawest ti | gwrthdrawodd o/e/hi | gwrthdrawon ni | gwrthdrawoch chi | gwrthdrawon nhw |
| imperative | — | gwrthdrawa | — | — | gwrthdrawch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms edit
- gwrthdrawiad (“crash, collision; discord, disagreement”)
Mutation edit
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gwrthdaro | wrthdaro | ngwrthdaro | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||