hadap
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay hadap, from Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of depan.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hadap (plural hadap-hadap, first-person possessive hadapku, second-person possessive hadapmu, third-person possessive hadapnya)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
hadap
Usage notes edit
This is the drill command for turning motions at the halt (static) and executed by gerak. The drill command is comparable to Japanese 向け (muke, “to turn”) and Malay berpusing.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “hadap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp.
Cognate with Javanese adhep, Balinese harep, Sundanese hareup, Iban adap, Dairi Batak adep, Toba Batak adop, Tae' ara', Mandar are', Tagalog harap, Maranao adap, Yakan hap, Tausug alup, Mapun awop, Central Sama alop, Southern Sama alop, Samoan alo, Tongan ʻao, Tuvaluan alo, Rarotongan aro, Maori aro, Hawaiian alo.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hadap (Jawi spelling هادڤ, used in the form menghadap)
- (transitive) to face (position oneself/itself towards)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghadapan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- hadapan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- hadapkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- hadapi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menghadap [agent focus] (meN-)
- menghadapkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menghadapi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dihadap [patient focus] (di-)
- dihadapkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dihadapi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terhadap [agentless action] (teR-)
- berhadapan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants edit
References edit
- "hadap" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “hadap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
hadap