haitta
See also: häittä
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (“wound”)), or possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
haitta
- disadvantage, hindrance, con
- Synonym: haittapuoli
- Antonym: etu
- hyödyt ja haitat ― pros and cons
- tumbler (part of a lock)
- damage, disservice, harm, trouble
- tehdä haittaa ― to do damage, do a disservice
Declension edit
Inflection of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | haitta | haitat | ||
genitive | haitan | haittojen | ||
partitive | haittaa | haittoja | ||
illative | haittaan | haittoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | haitta | haitat | ||
accusative | nom. | haitta | haitat | |
gen. | haitan | |||
genitive | haitan | haittojen haittainrare | ||
partitive | haittaa | haittoja | ||
inessive | haitassa | haitoissa | ||
elative | haitasta | haitoista | ||
illative | haittaan | haittoihin | ||
adessive | haitalla | haitoilla | ||
ablative | haitalta | haitoilta | ||
allative | haitalle | haitoille | ||
essive | haittana | haittoina | ||
translative | haitaksi | haitoiksi | ||
abessive | haitatta | haitoitta | ||
instructive | — | haitoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “haitta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Veps edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
haitta
Inflection edit
Inflection of haitta (inflection type 13/maksta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | haitta | ||
present indic. | haitab | ||
past indic. | haitoi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | haitan | haitoin | — |
2nd singular | haitad | haitoid | haita |
3rd singular | haitab | haitoi | haitkaha |
1st plural | haitam | haitoim | haitkam |
2nd plural | haitat | haitoit | haitkat |
3rd plural | haittas haitaba |
haitoiba | haitkaha |
sing. conneg.1 | haita | haitand | haita |
plur. conneg. | haitkoi | haitnugoi | haitkoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | haitaižin | haitnuižin | haitnen |
2nd singular | haitaižid | haitnuižid | haitned |
3rd singular | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitneb |
1st plural | haitaižim | haitnuižim | haitnem |
2nd plural | haitaižit | haitnuižit | haitnet |
3rd plural | haitaižiba | haitnuižiba | haitneba |
connegative | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | haitta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | haittes | inessive | haitmas |
instructive | haitten | illative | haitmaha |
participles | elative | haitmaspäi | |
present active | haitai | adessive | haitmal |
past active | haitnu | abessive | haitmat |
past passive | haittud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |