halu
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *halu, probably borrowed and derived from Proto-Germanic *halōną. The meaning "to fetch, get" that the Germanic word appears to have had could also explain halata (“to hug”) with the sense development "to go get > pull towards oneself > embrace", suggesting that it is of the same origin as halata (“to want”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
halu
Usage notes edit
- "for X" = the illative, allative (general) or translative case (to emphasize the purpose or goal), "to (verb)" = the first infinitive (general) or the translative case of the -minen noun (to emphasize the purpose or goal).
Declension edit
Inflection of halu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | halu | halut | ||
genitive | halun | halujen | ||
partitive | halua | haluja | ||
illative | haluun | haluihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | halu | halut | ||
accusative | nom. | halu | halut | |
gen. | halun | |||
genitive | halun | halujen | ||
partitive | halua | haluja | ||
inessive | halussa | haluissa | ||
elative | halusta | haluista | ||
illative | haluun | haluihin | ||
adessive | halulla | haluilla | ||
ablative | halulta | haluilta | ||
allative | halulle | haluille | ||
essive | haluna | haluina | ||
translative | haluksi | haluiksi | ||
abessive | halutta | haluitta | ||
instructive | — | haluin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
- elämänhalu
- huvittelunhalu
- kilpailunhalu
- kiusanhalu
- kokeiluhalu
- kokeilunhalu
- komeilunhalu
- kostonhalu
- kuolemanhalu
- lukuhalu
- luomishalu
- mielihalu
- miellyttämisenhalu
- mukavuudenhalu
- muutoshalu
- nautinnonhalu
- omistushalu
- opinhalu
- ostohalu
- palveluhalu
- riidanhalu
- riskinottohalu
- ruokahalu
- seikkailunhalu
- sensaationhalu
- sovinnonhalu
- sovittelunhalu
- taisteluhalu
- taistelunhalu
- tappeluhalu
- tappelunhalu
- tiedonhalu
- työhalu
- vaellushalu
- vaihtelunhalu
- vallanhalu
- vastustushalu
- voitonhalu
- yhteistyöhalu
- yhteistyöhaluinen
- yrittämishalu
Further reading edit
- “halu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
halu (first-person possessive haluku, second-person possessive halumu, third-person possessive halunya)
- (slang) apocopic form of halusinasi (“hallucination; delusion”)
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *halu. Cognates include Finnish halu.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlu/, [ˈhɑɫu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlu/, [ˈhɑɫu]
- Rhymes: -ɑlu
- Hyphenation: ha‧lu
Noun edit
halu
Declension edit
Declension of halu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | halu | halut |
genitive | halun | halluin, haluloin |
partitive | hallua | haluja, haluloja |
illative | halluu | hallui, haluloihe |
inessive | halus | haluis, halulois |
elative | halust | haluist, haluloist |
allative | halulle | haluille, haluloille |
adessive | halul | haluil, haluloil |
ablative | halult | haluilt, haluloilt |
translative | haluks | haluiks, haluloiks |
essive | halunna, halluun | haluinna, haluloinna, halluin, haluloin |
exessive1) | halunt | haluint, haluloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 83
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 43
Old Javanese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qahelu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
halu
- club
- title of a high functionary at the court
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- "halu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Sundanese edit
Romanization edit
halu
- Romanization of ᮠᮜᮥ (pestle)
Tokelauan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Polynesian *salu. Cognates include Tuvaluan halu and Samoan salu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
halu
Verb edit
halu
- (transitive) to sweep
- (transitive) to rake
- (transitive) to shave with a spokeshave
- (transitive) to collect, gather
Derived terms edit
References edit
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 297