hanga

See also: Hanga, hangā, and hänga

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ha‧nga
• IPA^(key): /ˈhaŋaʔ/, [ˈha.ŋaʔ]

Noun

hangà

1. admiration

   Synonym: tingara

Derived terms

• hangaan
• maghanga
• tagahanga

 

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”).

Verb

hanga (third person singular past indicative hekk, third person plural past indicative hingu, supine hingið)

1. (intransitive) to hang

Conjugation

Conjugation of hanga (group v-51ng)
infinitive	hanga
supine	hingið
participle (a26)1	hangandi	hingin
	present	past
first singular	hangi	hekk
second singular	hongur	hekst
third singular	hongur	hekk
plural	hanga	hingu
	imperative
singular	hang!
plural	hangið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒŋɡɒ]
• Hyphenation: han‧ga
• Rhymes: -ɡɒ

Noun

hanga (plural hangák)

1. (botany) heather (various species of the genus Erica)

   Synonym: erika

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	hanga	hangák
accusative	hangát	hangákat
dative	hangának	hangáknak
instrumental	hangával	hangákkal
causal-final	hangáért	hangákért
translative	hangává	hangákká
terminative	hangáig	hangákig
essive-formal	hangaként	hangákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	hangában	hangákban
superessive	hangán	hangákon
adessive	hangánál	hangáknál
illative	hangába	hangákba
sublative	hangára	hangákra
allative	hangához	hangákhoz
elative	hangából	hangákból
delative	hangáról	hangákról
ablative	hangától	hangáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	hangáé	hangáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	hangáéi	hangákéi

Possessive forms of hanga
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	hangám	hangáim
2nd person sing.	hangád	hangáid
3rd person sing.	hangája	hangái
1st person plural	hangánk	hangáink
2nd person plural	hangátok	hangáitok
3rd person plural	hangájuk	hangáik

Derived terms

Expressions

• alpesi hanga
• cserjés hanga
• fás hanga
• havasi hanga

 

Further reading

• hanga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hauŋka/

  Rhymes: -auŋka

Verb

hanga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hékk, third-person plural past indicative héngu, supine hangið)

1. (intransitive) to hang

Conjugation

hanga — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að hanga
supine (sagnbót)		hangið
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		hangandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hangi	við höngum	present (nútíð)	ég hangi	við höngum
	þú hangir	þið hangið		þú hangir	þið hangið
	hann, hún, það hangir	þeir, þær, þau hanga		hann, hún, það hangi	þeir, þær, þau hangi
past (þátíð)	ég hékk	við héngum	past (þátíð)	ég héngi	við héngjum
	þú hékkst	þið hénguð		þú héngir	þið héngjuð
	hann, hún, það hékk	þeir, þær, þau héngu		hann, hún, það héngi	þeir, þær, þau héngju
imperative (boðháttur)	hang (þú)	hangið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	hangdu	hangiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

hanginn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	hanginn	hangin	hangið		hangnir	hangnar	hangin
accusative (þolfall)	hanginn	hangna	hangið		hangna	hangnar	hangin
dative (þágufall)	höngnum	hanginni	höngnu		höngnum	höngnum	höngnum
genitive (eignarfall)	hangins	hanginnar	hangins		hanginna	hanginna	hanginna
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	hangni	hangna	hangna		höngnu	höngnu	höngnu
accusative (þolfall)	hangna	höngnu	hangna		höngnu	höngnu	höngnu
dative (þágufall)	hangna	höngnu	hangna		höngnu	höngnu	höngnu
genitive (eignarfall)	hangna	höngnu	hangna		höngnu	höngnu	höngnu

Derived terms

• hangikjöt
• hengill

Japanese

Romanization

hanga

1. Rōmaji transcription of はんが

Maori

Verb

hanga

1. To make; to create
2. To build

Noun

hanga

1. group of people
2. the manner in which something is made or built
3. construction
4. thing; object which has been made; product

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

hanga (present tense heng or henger, past tense hang or hekk, supine hange or hangi, past participle hangen, present participle hangande)

1. (pre-2012) alternative form of henga

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hanhaną.

Verb

hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)

1. (intransitive) to hang

Conjugation

Conjugation of hanga — active (strong class 7)

infinitive	hanga
present participle	hangandi
past participle	hanginn
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	hangi	hekk
2nd-person singular	hangir	hekkt
3rd-person singular	hangir	hekk
1st-person plural	hǫngum	hengum
2nd-person plural	hangið	henguð
3rd-person plural	hanga	hengu
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	hanga	henga
2nd-person singular	hangir	hengir
3rd-person singular	hangi	hengi
1st-person plural	hangim	hengim
2nd-person plural	hangið	hengið
3rd-person plural	hangi	hengi
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	hang
1st-person plural	hǫngum
2nd-person plural	hangið

Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong class 7)

infinitive	hangask
present participle	hangandisk
past participle	hangizk
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	hǫngumk	hengumk
2nd-person singular	hangisk	hekkzk
3rd-person singular	hangisk	hekksk
1st-person plural	hǫngumsk	hengumsk
2nd-person plural	hangizk	henguzk
3rd-person plural	hangask	hengusk
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	hǫngumk	hengumk
2nd-person singular	hangisk	hengisk
3rd-person singular	hangisk	hengisk
1st-person plural	hangimsk	hengimsk
2nd-person plural	hangizk	hengizk
3rd-person plural	hangisk	hengisk
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	hangsk
1st-person plural	hǫngumsk
2nd-person plural	hangizk

Descendants

• Icelandic: hanga
• Faroese: hanga
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)
• Norwegian Bokmål: henge
• Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)
• Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)
  • Danish: hænge

References

• “hanga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Shona

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *nkángà.

Noun

hángá class 9 (plural hángá class 10)

1. helmeted guineafowl

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaŋaʔ/, [ˈha.ŋɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -aŋaʔ
• Hyphenation: ha‧nga

Noun

hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

1. admiration; high esteem

   Synonym: admirasyon

2. astonishment; amazement; wonder; awe

   Synonyms: taka, pagtataka, gilalas, panggilalas

3. reverence; veneration; respect

   Synonyms: galang, paggalang, adorasyon, pitagan, pamimitagan

4. appreciation

Adjective

hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

1. filled with admiration

   Synonym: (colloquial) saludo

   Hanga ako sa kanyang pagpapakumbaba.

   I admire his humility.

   (literally, “I am filled with admiration to his humility.”)

2. filled with awe or wonder

Derived terms

• hangaan
• humanga
• kahanga-hanga
• magpahanga
• paghanga
• pahangain
• tagahanga

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaŋa/, [ˈha.ŋɐ]
• Rhymes: -aŋa
• Hyphenation: ha‧nga

Noun

hanga (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

1. petroleum nut (Pittosporum resiniferum)

Further reading

• “hanga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018