hanka

See also: Hanka, hank'a, and hân-ká

Basque

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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Noun

hanka inan

1. leg
2. ankle

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hanka, probably borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian atšanka with an extra prefix), or alternatively from Proto-Uralic *šaŋka (“branch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋkɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋkɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋkɑ
• Syllabification^(key): han‧ka

Noun

hanka

1. (botany) fork (of a tree and its branch, etc.)
2. (nautical) Synonym of hankain
3. (anatomy) interdigital fold, interdigital space

Declension

Inflection of hanka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)
nominative		hanka	hangat
genitive		hangan	hankojen
partitive		hankaa	hankoja
illative		hankaan	hankoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hanka	hangat
accusative	nom.	hanka	hangat
	gen.	hangan
genitive		hangan	hankojen hankain rare
partitive		hankaa	hankoja
inessive		hangassa	hangoissa
elative		hangasta	hangoista
illative		hankaan	hankoihin
adessive		hangalla	hangoilla
ablative		hangalta	hangoilta
allative		hangalle	hangoille
essive		hankana	hankoina
translative		hangaksi	hangoiksi
abessive		hangatta	hangoitta
instructive		—	hangoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hanka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hankani hankani accusative nom. hankani hankani gen. hankani genitive hankani hankojeni hankaini rare partitive hankaani hankojani inessive hangassani hangoissani elative hangastani hangoistani illative hankaani hankoihini adessive hangallani hangoillani ablative hangaltani hangoiltani allative hangalleni hangoilleni essive hankanani hankoinani translative hangakseni hangoikseni abessive hangattani hangoittani instructive — — comitative — hankoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hankasi hankasi accusative nom. hankasi hankasi gen. hankasi genitive hankasi hankojesi hankaisi rare partitive hankaasi hankojasi inessive hangassasi hangoissasi elative hangastasi hangoistasi illative hankaasi hankoihisi adessive hangallasi hangoillasi ablative hangaltasi hangoiltasi allative hangallesi hangoillesi essive hankanasi hankoinasi translative hangaksesi hangoiksesi abessive hangattasi hangoittasi instructive — — comitative — hankoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hankamme hankamme accusative nom. hankamme hankamme gen. hankamme genitive hankamme hankojemme hankaimme rare partitive hankaamme hankojamme inessive hangassamme hangoissamme elative hangastamme hangoistamme illative hankaamme hankoihimme adessive hangallamme hangoillamme ablative hangaltamme hangoiltamme allative hangallemme hangoillemme essive hankanamme hankoinamme translative hangaksemme hangoiksemme abessive hangattamme hangoittamme instructive — — comitative — hankoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hankanne hankanne accusative nom. hankanne hankanne gen. hankanne genitive hankanne hankojenne hankainne rare partitive hankaanne hankojanne inessive hangassanne hangoissanne elative hangastanne hangoistanne illative hankaanne hankoihinne adessive hangallanne hangoillanne ablative hangaltanne hangoiltanne allative hangallenne hangoillenne essive hankananne hankoinanne translative hangaksenne hangoiksenne abessive hangattanne hangoittanne instructive — — comitative — hankoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hankansa hankansa accusative nom. hankansa hankansa gen. hankansa genitive hankansa hankojensa hankainsa rare partitive hankaansa hankojaan hankojansa inessive hangassaan hangassansa hangoissaan hangoissansa elative hangastaan hangastansa hangoistaan hangoistansa illative hankaansa hankoihinsa adessive hangallaan hangallansa hangoillaan hangoillansa ablative hangaltaan hangaltansa hangoiltaan hangoiltansa allative hangalleen hangallensa hangoilleen hangoillensa essive hankanaan hankanansa hankoinaan hankoinansa translative hangakseen hangaksensa hangoikseen hangoiksensa abessive hangattaan hangattansa hangoittaan hangoittansa instructive — — comitative — hankoineen hankoinensa

Derived terms

• aironhanka
• alahanka
• hangas
• hangata (possibly)
• hangoitella
• hanka-antilooppi
• hankahaarainen
• hankain
• -hankainen
• hankajalkainen
• hankakukka
• hankala
• hankaluu
• Hankaniemi
• hankapari
• hankarauta
• Hankasalmi
• hankasilmu
• hankasipuli
• hankatappi
• hankatuuli
• hankavastainen
• hanko
• Hankonen
• hankura
• lehtihanka
• oksahanka
• oksanhanka
• peukalohanka
• peukalonhanka
• vastahankaan
• ylähanka

 

Further reading

• “hanka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• nahka

Icelandic

Noun

hanka

1. indefinite genitive plural of hönk

Japanese

Romanization

hanka

1. Rōmaji transcription of はんか

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• hanken

Noun

hanka m or f

1. definite feminine singular of hank

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• hanken

Noun

hanka m or f

1. definite feminine singular of hank

Quechua

Etymology 1

Adjective

hanka

1. Alternative spelling of hank'a

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aymara janq'u (“white”).

Noun

hanka

1. Andean altitude above 5,000m

Declension

declension of hanka

	singular	plural
nominative	hanka	hankakuna
accusative	hankata	hankakunata
dative	hankaman	hankakunaman
genitive	hankap	hankakunap
locative	hankapi	hankakunapi
terminative	hankakama	hankakunakama
ablative	hankamanta	hankakunamanta
instrumental	hankawan	hankakunawan
comitative	hankantin	hankakunantin
abessive	hankannaq	hankakunannaq
comparative	hankahina	hankakunahina
causative	hankarayku	hankakunarayku
benefactive	hankapaq	hankakunapaq
associative	hankapura	hankakunapura
distributive	hankanka	hankakunanka
exclusive	hankalla	hankakunalla

possessive forms of hanka

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	hankay	hankaykuna
accusative	hankayta	hankaykunata
dative	hankayman	hankaykunaman
genitive	hankaypa	hankaykunap
locative	hankaypi	hankaykunapi
terminative	hankaykama	hankaykunakama
ablative	hankaymanta	hankaykunamanta
instrumental	hankaywan	hankaykunawan
comitative	hankaynintin	hankaykunantin
abessive	hankayninnaq	hankaykunannaq
comparative	hankayhina	hankaykunahina
causative	hankayrayku	hankaykunarayku
benefactive	hankaypaq	hankaykunapaq
associative	hankaypura	hankaykunapura
distributive	hankayninka	hankaykunanka
exclusive	hankaylla	hankaykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	hankayki	hankaykikuna
accusative	hankaykita	hankaykikunata
dative	hankaykiman	hankaykikunaman
genitive	hankaykipa	hankaykikunap
locative	hankaykipi	hankaykikunapi
terminative	hankaykikama	hankaykikunakama
ablative	hankaykimanta	hankaykikunamanta
instrumental	hankaykiwan	hankaykikunawan
comitative	hankaykintin	hankaykikunantin
abessive	hankaykinnaq	hankaykikunannaq
comparative	hankaykihina	hankaykikunahina
causative	hankaykirayku	hankaykikunarayku
benefactive	hankaykipaq	hankaykikunapaq
associative	hankaykipura	hankaykikunapura
distributive	hankaykinka	hankaykikunanka
exclusive	hankaykilla	hankaykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	hankan	hankankuna
accusative	hankanta	hankankunata
dative	hankanman	hankankunaman
genitive	hankanpa	hankankunap
locative	hankanpi	hankankunapi
terminative	hankankama	hankankunakama
ablative	hankanmanta	hankankunamanta
instrumental	hankanwan	hankankunawan
comitative	hankanintin	hankankunantin
abessive	hankanninnaq	hankankunannaq
comparative	hankanhina	hankankunahina
causative	hankanrayku	hankankunarayku
benefactive	hankanpaq	hankankunapaq
associative	hankanpura	hankankunapura
distributive	hankaninka	hankankunanka
exclusive	hankanlla	hankankunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	hankanchik	hankanchikkuna
accusative	hankanchikta	hankanchikkunata
dative	hankanchikman	hankanchikkunaman
genitive	hankanchikpa	hankanchikkunap
locative	hankanchikpi	hankanchikkunapi
terminative	hankanchikkama	hankanchikkunakama
ablative	hankanchikmanta	hankanchikkunamanta
instrumental	hankanchikwan	hankanchikkunawan
comitative	hankanchiknintin	hankanchikkunantin
abessive	hankanchikninnaq	hankanchikkunannaq
comparative	hankanchikhina	hankanchikkunahina
causative	hankanchikrayku	hankanchikkunarayku
benefactive	hankanchikpaq	hankanchikkunapaq
associative	hankanchikpura	hankanchikkunapura
distributive	hankanchikninka	hankanchikkunanka
exclusive	hankanchiklla	hankanchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	hankayku	hankaykukuna
accusative	hankaykuta	hankaykukunata
dative	hankaykuman	hankaykukunaman
genitive	hankaykupa	hankaykukunap
locative	hankaykupi	hankaykukunapi
terminative	hankaykukama	hankaykukunakama
ablative	hankaykumanta	hankaykukunamanta
instrumental	hankaykuwan	hankaykukunawan
comitative	hankaykuntin	hankaykukunantin
abessive	hankaykunnaq	hankaykukunannaq
comparative	hankaykuhina	hankaykukunahina
causative	hankaykurayku	hankaykukunarayku
benefactive	hankaykupaq	hankaykukunapaq
associative	hankaykupura	hankaykukunapura
distributive	hankaykunka	hankaykukunanka
exclusive	hankaykulla	hankaykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	hankaykichik	hankaykichikkuna
accusative	hankaykichikta	hankaykichikkunata
dative	hankaykichikman	hankaykichikkunaman
genitive	hankaykichikpa	hankaykichikkunap
locative	hankaykichikpi	hankaykichikkunapi
terminative	hankaykichikkama	hankaykichikkunakama
ablative	hankaykichikmanta	hankaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	hankaykichikwan	hankaykichikkunawan
comitative	hankaykichiknintin	hankaykichikkunantin
abessive	hankaykichikninnaq	hankaykichikkunannaq
comparative	hankaykichikhina	hankaykichikkunahina
causative	hankaykichikrayku	hankaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	hankaykichikpaq	hankaykichikkunapaq
associative	hankaykichikpura	hankaykichikkunapura
distributive	hankaykichikninka	hankaykichikkunanka
exclusive	hankaykichiklla	hankaykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	hankanku	hankankukuna
accusative	hankankuta	hankankukunata
dative	hankankuman	hankankukunaman
genitive	hankankupa	hankankukunap
locative	hankankupi	hankankukunapi
terminative	hankankukama	hankankukunakama
ablative	hankankumanta	hankankukunamanta
instrumental	hankankuwan	hankankukunawan
comitative	hankankuntin	hankankukunantin
abessive	hankankunnaq	hankankukunannaq
comparative	hankankuhina	hankankukunahina
causative	hankankurayku	hankankukunarayku
benefactive	hankankupaq	hankankukunapaq
associative	hankankupura	hankankukunapura
distributive	hankankunka	hankankukunanka
exclusive	hankankulla	hankankukunalla

See also

• janca
• (Peruvian ecoregions) Piruwpi sallqasuyukuna; challa, hanka, puna, qhichwa, rupha rupha, sallqa/suni, umawa, yunka ^{(Category: qu:Peruvian ecoregions)}

Swedish

Verb

hanka (present hankar, preterite hankade, supine hankat, imperative hanka)

1. (reflexive, usually as "hanka sig fram") to get by, but only barely

Conjugation

Conjugation of hanka (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	hanka		—
Supine	hankat		—
Imperative	hanka		—
Imper. plural1	hanken		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	hankar	hankade	—	—
Ind. plural1	hanka	hankade	—	—
Subjunctive2	hanke	hankade	—	—
	Participles
Present participle	hankande
Past participle	—
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

• hanka sig in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• hanka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• hanka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)