havu
See also: Havu
Esperanto edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
havu
- imperative of havi
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *havu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
havu
- fresh sprig or small branch of a coniferous tree
- Synonym: havunoksa
- (rare) needle of a coniferous tree
- Synonyms: havunneula, havunneulanen, neulanen, havunen
Usage notes edit
When used as modifier in a compound term, refers to conifers or softwood in general, not to any particular species - for example, havusellu (“(mixed or unspecified) softwood pulp”).
Declension edit
Inflection of havu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | havu | havut | ||
genitive | havun | havujen | ||
partitive | havua | havuja | ||
illative | havuun | havuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | havu | havut | ||
accusative | nom. | havu | havut | |
gen. | havun | |||
genitive | havun | havujen | ||
partitive | havua | havuja | ||
inessive | havussa | havuissa | ||
elative | havusta | havuista | ||
illative | havuun | havuihin | ||
adessive | havulla | havuilla | ||
ablative | havulta | havuilta | ||
allative | havulle | havuille | ||
essive | havuna | havuina | ||
translative | havuksi | havuiksi | ||
abessive | havutta | havuitta | ||
instructive | — | havuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “havu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *havu. Cognates include Finnish havu and dialectal Estonian hapus.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋu/, [ˈhɑʋu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋu/, [ˈhɑʋu]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋu
- Hyphenation: ha‧vu
Noun edit
havu
- broom used for cleaning ovens
- Short for havupuu (“conifer”).
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Hoikka ja karhia havun pistelikko höyryttää vähä vettä ja petäjän juuri männöö syvvää maaha, sinne, kus kuivaalkii ilmaal ono enemmän vettä.
- The thin and rough needle of a conifer evaporates few water and the roots of the pine go into the deep ground, there, where even in dry weather there is more water.
Declension edit
Declension of havu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | havu | havut |
genitive | havun | havvuin, havuloin |
partitive | havvua | havuja, havuloja |
illative | havvuu | havvui, havuloihe |
inessive | havus | havuis, havulois |
elative | havust | havuist, havuloist |
allative | havulle | havuille, havuloille |
adessive | havul | havuil, havuloil |
ablative | havult | havuilt, havuloilt |
translative | havuks | havuiks, havuloiks |
essive | havunna, havvuun | havuinna, havuloinna, havvuin, havuloin |
exessive1) | havunt | havuint, havuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 51
Uneapa edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Oceanic *qapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
havu
Further reading edit
- Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.
- Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)