herser
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɛʁ.se/
Audio (file)
Verb edit
herser
- (transitive) to harrow (drag a harrow over)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of herser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | herser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | hersant /ɛʁ.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | hersé /ɛʁ.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | herse /ɛʁs/ |
herses /ɛʁs/ |
herse /ɛʁs/ |
hersons /ɛʁ.sɔ̃/ |
hersez /ɛʁ.se/ |
hersent /ɛʁs/ |
| imperfect | hersais /ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
hersais /ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
hersait /ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
hersions /ɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ |
hersiez /ɛʁ.sje/ |
hersaient /ɛʁ.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | hersai /ɛʁ.se/ |
hersas /ɛʁ.sa/ |
hersa /ɛʁ.sa/ |
hersâmes /ɛʁ.sam/ |
hersâtes /ɛʁ.sat/ |
hersèrent /ɛʁ.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | herserai /ɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ |
herseras /ɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ |
hersera /ɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ |
herserons /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
herserez /ɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ |
herseront /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | herserais /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
herserais /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
herserait /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
herserions /ɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
herseriez /ɛʁ.sə.ʁje/ |
herseraient /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | herse /ɛʁs/ |
herses /ɛʁs/ |
herse /ɛʁs/ |
hersions /ɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ |
hersiez /ɛʁ.sje/ |
hersent /ɛʁs/ |
| imperfect2 | hersasse /ɛʁ.sas/ |
hersasses /ɛʁ.sas/ |
hersât /ɛʁ.sa/ |
hersassions /ɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
hersassiez /ɛʁ.sa.sje/ |
hersassent /ɛʁ.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | herse /ɛʁs/ |
— | hersons /ɛʁ.sɔ̃/ |
hersez /ɛʁ.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “herser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.