hika
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hika/ [hi.ka]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /ika/ [i.ka]
- Rhymes: -ika
- Hyphenation: hi‧ka
Etymology 1 edit
Unknown.
Noun edit
hika inan
Declension edit
Declension of hika (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hika | hika | hikak |
ergative | hikak | hikak | hikek |
dative | hikari | hikari | hikei |
genitive | hikaren | hikaren | hiken |
comitative | hikarekin | hikarekin | hikekin |
causative | hikarengatik | hikarengatik | hikengatik |
benefactive | hikarentzat | hikarentzat | hikentzat |
instrumental | hikaz | hikaz | hikez |
inessive | hikatan | hikan | hiketan |
locative | hikatako | hikako | hiketako |
allative | hikatara | hikara | hiketara |
terminative | hikataraino | hikaraino | hiketaraino |
directive | hikatarantz | hikarantz | hiketarantz |
destinative | hikatarako | hikarako | hiketarako |
ablative | hikatatik | hikatik | hiketatik |
partitive | hikarik | — | — |
prolative | hikatzat | — | — |
Etymology 2 edit
From hi (“you”, informal second person singular pronoun) + -ka.
Noun edit
hika inan
Usage notes edit
This mode of address is primarily used between children, siblings, and people who have been friends since childhood. When addressing someone using this pronoun, all verb forms must be in allocutive agreement. For examples see hi.
Declension edit
Declension of hika (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hika | hika | hikak |
ergative | hikak | hikak | hikek |
dative | hikari | hikari | hikei |
genitive | hikaren | hikaren | hiken |
comitative | hikarekin | hikarekin | hikekin |
causative | hikarengatik | hikarengatik | hikengatik |
benefactive | hikarentzat | hikarentzat | hikentzat |
instrumental | hikaz | hikaz | hikez |
inessive | hikatan | hikan | hiketan |
locative | hikatako | hikako | hiketako |
allative | hikatara | hikara | hiketara |
terminative | hikataraino | hikaraino | hiketaraino |
directive | hikatarantz | hikarantz | hiketarantz |
destinative | hikatarako | hikarako | hiketarako |
ablative | hikatatik | hikatik | hiketatik |
partitive | hikarik | — | — |
prolative | hikatzat | — | — |
Derived terms edit
- hikatu (“to thou”)
Further reading edit
Chickasaw edit
Etymology edit
From the same root as hili, suffixed with -ka.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hika
- (active voice, intransitive) to stop, to cease, to halt
- (active voice, intransitive) to stand up, to rise (punctually)
- (active voice, transitive, nominal object) to stop in, to stop at
Inflection edit
Class I Verb Subjects (Active)
Verbs beginning with a consonant. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st-person (I, we) | hikali hika-li |
iihika / iliihika / liihika ii-hika / ilii-hika / lii-hika |
iloohika iloo-hika |
2nd-person (you, you all) | ishhika ish-hika |
hashhika hash-hika | |
3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | hika | (hoo)hika (hoo-)hika |
Derived terms edit
Interjection edit
hika
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
Related to huka (“to cower, squat”), hokra (“to creep”), all from Old Norse haukr.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hika (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hikaði, supine hikað)
- to hesitate
Conjugation edit
hika — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hika | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hikað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hikandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hika | við hikum | present (nútíð) |
ég hiki | við hikum |
þú hikar | þið hikið | þú hikir | þið hikið | ||
hann, hún, það hikar | þeir, þær, þau hika | hann, hún, það hiki | þeir, þær, þau hiki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hikaði | við hikuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hikaði | við hikuðum |
þú hikaðir | þið hikuðuð | þú hikaðir | þið hikuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hikaði | þeir, þær, þau hikuðu | hann, hún, það hikaði | þeir, þær, þau hikuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hika (þú) | hikið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hikaðu | hikiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
References edit
- Vol. 17, No. 1, Language Dissertation No. 32: Germanic-Balto-Slavic Etyma (Jan. - Mar., 1941), pp. 5-63
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
hika
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hikà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃ)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Contraction of halika.
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
hika (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃ)
- Alternative form of halika