hukuman
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
- hoekoeman (pre-1947)
Etymology edit
From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman, first-person possessive hukumanku, second-person possessive hukumanmu, third-person possessive hukumannya)
- punishment:
- Synonym: siksa
- the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
- a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.
- sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “hukuman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
Conjugation edit
Verb conjugation for hukuman
Affix | Root word | Trigger | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
-an | hukom | object | ||
Aspect | Imperative | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | |
hukuman | hinukuman | hinuhukuman inahukuman1 |
huhukuman ahukuman1 |
hukumi1 |
1 Dialectal use only. |
Further reading edit
- “hukuman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tausug edit
Etymology edit
From hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).
Noun edit
hukuman