huppan
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From an onomatopoeic stem + -an (instantaneous-frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
huppan
- (intransitive) to fall with a thud, to slump, plop (to fall somewhere, with lative suffixes, making a soft, dull sound)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of huppan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | huppanok | huppansz | huppan | huppanunk | huppantok | huppannak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | huppantam | huppantál | huppant | huppantunk | huppantatok | huppantak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. huppanni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | huppanék | huppanál | huppana | huppanánk | huppanátok | huppanának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. huppan vala, huppant vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | huppanandok | huppanandasz | huppanand | huppanandunk | huppanandotok | huppanandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | huppannék | huppannál | huppanna | huppannánk | huppannátok | huppannának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. huppant volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | huppanjak | huppanj or huppanjál |
huppanjon | huppanjunk | huppanjatok | huppanjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. huppant légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | huppanni | huppannom | huppannod | huppannia | huppannunk | huppannotok | huppanniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| huppanás | huppanó | huppant | ― | huppanva (huppanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of huppan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | huppanhatok | huppanhatsz | huppanhat | huppanhatunk | huppanhattok | huppanhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | huppanhattam | huppanhattál | huppanhatott | huppanhattunk | huppanhattatok | huppanhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | huppanhaték | huppanhatál | huppanhata | huppanhatánk | huppanhatátok | huppanhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. huppanhat vala, huppanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | huppanhatandok or huppanandhatok |
huppanhatandasz or huppanandhatsz |
huppanhatand or huppanandhat |
huppanhatandunk or huppanandhatunk |
huppanhatandotok or huppanandhattok |
huppanhatandanak or huppanandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | huppanhatnék | huppanhatnál | huppanhatna | huppanhatnánk | huppanhatnátok | huppanhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. huppanhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | huppanhassak | huppanhass or huppanhassál |
huppanhasson | huppanhassunk | huppanhassatok | huppanhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. huppanhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (huppanhatni) | (huppanhatnom) | (huppanhatnod) | (huppanhatnia) | (huppanhatnunk) | (huppanhatnotok) | (huppanhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (huppanhatva / huppanhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ huppan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ huppan in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading edit
- huppan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN