juh
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [ˈju] (if it has no suffix or if its suffix starts with a consonant, e.g. juhnak)
- IPA(key): [ˈjuɦ] (in inflected forms when followed by a vowel, e.g. juhok)
- IPA(key): [ˈjux] (another pronunciation variant, regardless of any subsequent sounds)[2]
- Rhymes: -ju
Noun edit
juh (plural juhok)
Declension edit
The singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are juhval and juhvá, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be juhhal and juhhá.[3]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | juh | juhok |
| accusative | juhot | juhokat |
| dative | juhnak | juhoknak |
| instrumental | juhval | juhokkal |
| causal-final | juhért | juhokért |
| translative | juhvá | juhokká |
| terminative | juhig | juhokig |
| essive-formal | juhként | juhokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | juhban | juhokban |
| superessive | juhon | juhokon |
| adessive | juhnál | juhoknál |
| illative | juhba | juhokba |
| sublative | juhra | juhokra |
| allative | juhhoz | juhokhoz |
| elative | juhból | juhokból |
| delative | juhról | juhokról |
| ablative | juhtól | juhoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
juhé | juhoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
juhéi | juhokéi |
| Possessive forms of juh | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | juhom | juhaim |
| 2nd person sing. | juhod | juhaid |
| 3rd person sing. | juha | juhai |
| 1st person plural | juhunk | juhaink |
| 2nd person plural | juhotok | juhaitok |
| 3rd person plural | juhuk | juhaik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ juh in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Balázs Sinkovics, Gyula Zsigri: A H-ra vonatkozó megszorítások történeti változásai in A nyelvtörténeti kutatások újabb eredményei vol. 4, JATE Press, 2005
- ^ Section 82e in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading edit
- juh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jugъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
juh m inan
- south, south wind
- Synonym: poledne
- thaw
Declension edit
Declension of juh (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | juh | juhy | juzi, juhové |
| genitive | juha, juhu | juhú | juhóv |
| dative | juhu | juhoma | juhóm |
| accusative | juh | juhy | juhy |
| vocative | juže | juhy | juzi, juhové |
| locative | juzě, juhu | juhú | juziech |
| instrumental | juhem | juhoma | juhy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Czech: jih
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “juh”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jugъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
juh m inan (genitive singular juhu, declension pattern of dub)
Declension edit
Declension of juh
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- (compass points)
| severozápad | sever | severovýchod |
| západ | 
|
východ |
| juhozápad | juh | juhovýchod |
Further reading edit
- “juh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024