juro
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
juro
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Probably from German Jura, ultimately from Latin iūs (“law, right”). Compare Italian giure, English jury, Spanish juro (“ownership”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
juro (uncountable, accusative juron)
Related terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Perhaps from the same root as jurista.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
juro (comparative jurompi, superlative juroin)
Declension edit
Inflection of juro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | juro | jurot | |
genitive | juron | jurojen | |
partitive | juroa | juroja | |
illative | juroon | juroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | juro | jurot | |
accusative | nom. | juro | jurot |
gen. | juron | ||
genitive | juron | jurojen | |
partitive | juroa | juroja | |
inessive | jurossa | juroissa | |
elative | jurosta | juroista | |
illative | juroon | juroihin | |
adessive | jurolla | juroilla | |
ablative | jurolta | juroilta | |
allative | jurolle | juroille | |
essive | jurona | juroina | |
translative | juroksi | juroiksi | |
abessive | jurotta | juroitta | |
instructive | — | juroin | |
comitative | — | juroine |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “juro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
juro
- inflection of juroa:
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uː.roː/, [ˈi̯uːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.ro/, [ˈjuːro]
Verb edit
jūrō (present infinitive jūrāre, perfect active jūrāvī, supine jūrātum); first conjugation
- Alternative form of iuro
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of jūrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | jūrō | jūrās | jūrat | jūrāmus | jūrātis | jūrant |
imperfect | jūrābam | jūrābās | jūrābat | jūrābāmus | jūrābātis | jūrābant | |
future | jūrābō | jūrābis | jūrābit | jūrābimus | jūrābitis | jūrābunt | |
perfect | jūrāvī | jūrāvistī | jūrāvit | jūrāvimus | jūrāvistis | jūrāvērunt, jūrāvēre | |
pluperfect | jūrāveram | jūrāverās | jūrāverat | jūrāverāmus | jūrāverātis | jūrāverant | |
future perfect | jūrāverō | jūrāveris | jūrāverit | jūrāverimus | jūrāveritis | jūrāverint | |
passive | present | jūror | jūrāris, jūrāre |
jūrātur | jūrāmur | jūrāminī | jūrantur |
imperfect | jūrābar | jūrābāris, jūrābāre |
jūrābātur | jūrābāmur | jūrābāminī | jūrābantur | |
future | jūrābor | jūrāberis, jūrābere |
jūrābitur | jūrābimur | jūrābiminī | jūrābuntur | |
perfect | jūrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | jūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | jūrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | jūrem | jūrēs | jūret | jūrēmus | jūrētis | jūrent |
imperfect | jūrārem | jūrārēs | jūrāret | jūrārēmus | jūrārētis | jūrārent | |
perfect | jūrāverim | jūrāverīs | jūrāverit | jūrāverīmus | jūrāverītis | jūrāverint | |
pluperfect | jūrāvissem | jūrāvissēs | jūrāvisset | jūrāvissēmus | jūrāvissētis | jūrāvissent | |
passive | present | jūrer | jūrēris, jūrēre |
jūrētur | jūrēmur | jūrēminī | jūrentur |
imperfect | jūrārer | jūrārēris, jūrārēre |
jūrārētur | jūrārēmur | jūrārēminī | jūrārentur | |
perfect | jūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | jūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | jūrā | — | — | jūrāte | — |
future | — | jūrātō | jūrātō | — | jūrātōte | jūrantō | |
passive | present | — | jūrāre | — | — | jūrāminī | — |
future | — | jūrātor | jūrātor | — | — | jūrantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | jūrāre | jūrāvisse | jūrātūrum esse | jūrārī | jūrātum esse | jūrātum īrī | |
participles | jūrāns | — | jūrātūrus | — | jūrātus | jūrandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
jūrandī | jūrandō | jūrandum | jūrandō | jūrātum | jūrātū |
References edit
- “juro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- juro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
juro f
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -uɾu
- Hyphenation: ju‧ro
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese jur, from Latin jūre, iūre, ablative of iūs, with inflection later altered in Portuguese, as if a derivative of the verb jurar; compare Spanish jur.
Noun edit
juro m (plural juros)
- (finance) interest
- Eles emprestam dinheiro a uma alta taxa de juros. ― They lend money at a high rate of interest.
- (figuratively) bonus, reward
- usury
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
juro
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Spanish jur, from Latin jūre, iūre, ablative of iūs. It was later altered into its current form, as if a deverbal of jurar.[1]
Noun edit
juro m (plural juros)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
juro
References edit
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading edit
- “juro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014