kiég
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kiég
- (intransitive) to burn out (of the interiors of a building, to be completely destroyed by fire)
- A kastély teljesen kiégett. ― The castle burned out completely.
- (intransitive) to burn out (to stop working as a result of heat)
- Kiégett a motor. ― The motor burned out.
- Kiégett a villanykörte. ― The bulb burned out.
- (intransitive) to blow (of a fuse, to melt due to an overload of electrical current)
- (intransitive, figurative) to burn out, to wear out (to become exhausted, tired, fatigued, or weary, as by continued strain or exertion)
- (intransitive, photography) to get blown out (of bright areas in a picture, to end up completely white without details due to overexposure)
- Antonym: bebukik
- (intransitive) to burn out (of plants, to dry out and die due to heat damage)
- (intransitive) to fire (of pottery, to heat without setting on fire, as ceramic objects)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of kiég
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiégek | kiégsz | kiég | kiégünk | kiégtek | kiégnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiégtem | kiégtél | kiégett | kiégtünk | kiégtetek | kiégtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog égni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiégék | kiégél | kiége | kiégénk | kiégétek | kiégének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiég vala, kiégett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiégendek | kiégendesz | kiégend | kiégendünk | kiégendetek | kiégendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiégnék | kiégnél | kiégne | kiégnénk | kiégnétek | kiégnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiégett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiégjek | kiégj or kiégjél |
kiégjen | kiégjünk | kiégjetek | kiégjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiégett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kiégni | kiégnem | kiégned | kiégnie | kiégnünk | kiégnetek | kiégniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kiégés | kiégő | kiégett | ― | kiégve (kiégvén) | kiéget | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ég ki or ki is ég. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kiég
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiéghetek | kiéghetsz | kiéghet | kiéghetünk | kiéghettek | kiéghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiéghettem | kiéghettél | kiéghetett | kiéghettünk | kiéghettetek | kiéghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiégheték | kiéghetél | kiéghete | kiégheténk | kiéghetétek | kiéghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiéghet vala, kiéghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiéghetendek or kiégandhatok |
kiéghetendesz or kiégandhatsz |
kiéghetend or kiégandhat |
kiéghetendünk or kiégandhatunk |
kiéghetendetek or kiégandhattok |
kiéghetendenek or kiégandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiéghetnék | kiéghetnél | kiéghetne | kiéghetnénk | kiéghetnétek | kiéghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiéghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiéghessek | kiéghess or kiéghessél |
kiéghessen | kiéghessünk | kiéghessetek | kiéghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiéghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kiéghetni) | (kiéghetnem) | (kiéghetned) | (kiéghetnie) | (kiéghetnünk) | (kiéghetnetek) | (kiéghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kiéghetve / kiéghetvén) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem éghet ki or ki is éghet. | |||||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- kiég in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN