laxative

English

Etymology

From Middle French laxatif, from Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

Adjective

laxative (comparative more laxative, superlative most laxative)

1. Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.
   • 1624, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Method of Physick, Contaning^[sic] the Cavses, Signes, and Cvres of Inward Diseases in Mans Body, from the Head to the Foote. Whereunto is Added, The Forme and Rule of Making Remedies and Medicines, which Our Physitions Commonly Vse at this Day, with the Proportion, Quantity, and Names of Each Medicine, 6th edition, book VII, London: Imprinted by Richard Field, dwelling in great Woodstreete, →OCLC, page 397:

     Bolvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme and faſhion it is meanely whole, and it is ſwallowed by little gobbets.

Translations

causing movement of the bowels

• Arabic: مُلَيّن
• Bulgarian: разхлабителен (razhlabitelen)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 致泄的

• Danish: afføringsmiddel
• Dutch: laxerend (nl), laxerende (nl), purgerend (nl)
• Estonian: lahtistav
• Finnish: laksatiivinen (fi)
• French: laxatif (fr) m
• German: Abführmittel (de) n
• Greek: καθαρτικός (el) m (kathartikós), υπακτικός (el) m (ypaktikós)

  Ancient: καθαρτικός (kathartikós)

• Hungarian: hashajtó (hu)
• Irish: scaoilteach
• Maori: whakatiko
• Norwegian: avføringsmiddel
• Polish: środek przeczyszczający
• Portuguese: laxante (pt)
• Russian: слаби́тельный (ru) (slabítelʹnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian: лаксативaн m, laksativan m
• Spanish: laxante (es)
• Swedish: laxerande (sv)
• Tagalog: palambut-dumi
• Turkish: laksatif

See also

• constipative
• minorative (“gently laxative”)

Noun

laxative (plural laxatives)

1. Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect.
   • 2023 September 12, Arwa Mahdawi, “The US has such a love affair with laxatives that there is now a national shortage. This is not normal”, in The Guardian‎^[1], →ISSN:

     According to a recent article in the Wall Street Journal, the US is having a love affair with laxatives; Americans of all ages are ingesting so much of the stuff that there are now shortages nationwide.

Coordinate terms

• carminative – gas
• diuretic — urination

Translations

substance with a laxative effect

• Catalan: laxant (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 瀉藥／泻药 (se³ joek⁶)

  Hokkien: 瀉藥／泻药 (zh-min-nan) (sià-io̍h), 瀉藥仔／泻药仔 (zh-min-nan) (sià-io̍h-á)

  Mandarin: 輕瀉劑／轻泻剂 (qīngxièjì), 瀉藥／泻药 (zh) (xièyào), 通泄藥 (tōngxièyào)

• Czech: projímadlo (cs) n
• Danish: afføringsmiddel n
• Dutch: laxeermiddel (nl) n
• Erzya: пскиньменге (pskińmenge)
• Esperanto: laksigilo
• Estonian: lahtisti
• Finnish: laksatiivi (fi)
• French: laxatif (fr) m, purgatif (fr) m

  Middle French: minorative f

• German: Abführmittel (de) n, Laxativum n, Laxans n
• Greek: καθαρτικό (el) n (kathartikó), υπακτικό (el) n (ypaktikó)
• Hindi: रेचक (hi) (recak)
• Hungarian: hashajtó (hu)
• Irish: purgóid f
• Italian: lassativo (it) m
• Japanese: 瀉下薬 (しゃげやく, shageyaku), 下剤 (ja) (げざい, gezai), 下薬 (げやく, geyaku), 下し薬 (くだしぐすり, kudashi-gusuri)
• Korean: 변비약 (byeonbiyak)
• Maori: rongoā whakatiko
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: avføringsmiddel n, laksativ n

  Nynorsk: avføringsmiddel n, laksativ n

• Portuguese: laxante (pt) m
• Romansch: purgiativ m
• Russian: слаби́тельное (ru) n (slabítelʹnoje)
• Serbo-Croatian: лаксатив m
• Spanish: laxante (es) m
• Swedish: laxermedel (sv), laxativ (sv)
• Thai: ยาถ่าย (yaa-tàai)
• Tibetan: བཤལ་སྨན (bshal sman)
• Vietnamese: thuốc xổ (vi), thuốc nhuận tràng
• Volapük: jiedamedin (vo)
• Welsh: moddion gweithio m or m pl, ffisig gweithio m

See also

• minorative (“a gentle laxative”)

French

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

laxative

1. feminine singular of laxatif