liudentaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

liude- +‎ -ntaa, an educated neologism, perhaps based on words like dialectal liuduta (“to thaw”), liudeta (“to unravel, come loose”), as well as standard liueta (“to dissolve”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈliu̯dentɑːˣ/, [ˈliu̯de̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -iudentɑː
• Syllabification^(key): liu‧den‧taa

Verb

liudentaa

1. (transitive, linguistics) to palatalize

Conjugation

Inflection of liudentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		liudennan	en liudenna	1st sing.	olen liudentanut	en ole liudentanut
2nd sing.		liudennat	et liudenna	2nd sing.	olet liudentanut	et ole liudentanut
3rd sing.		liudentaa	ei liudenna	3rd sing.	on liudentanut	ei ole liudentanut
1st plur.		liudennamme	emme liudenna	1st plur.	olemme liudentaneet	emme ole liudentaneet
2nd plur.		liudennatte	ette liudenna	2nd plur.	olette liudentaneet	ette ole liudentaneet
3rd plur.		liudentavat	eivät liudenna	3rd plur.	ovat liudentaneet	eivät ole liudentaneet
passive		liudennetaan	ei liudenneta	passive	on liudennettu	ei ole liudennettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		liudensin	en liudentanut	1st sing.	olin liudentanut	en ollut liudentanut
2nd sing.		liudensit	et liudentanut	2nd sing.	olit liudentanut	et ollut liudentanut
3rd sing.		liudensi	ei liudentanut	3rd sing.	oli liudentanut	ei ollut liudentanut
1st plur.		liudensimme	emme liudentaneet	1st plur.	olimme liudentaneet	emme olleet liudentaneet
2nd plur.		liudensitte	ette liudentaneet	2nd plur.	olitte liudentaneet	ette olleet liudentaneet
3rd plur.		liudensivat	eivät liudentaneet	3rd plur.	olivat liudentaneet	eivät olleet liudentaneet
passive		liudennettiin	ei liudennettu	passive	oli liudennettu	ei ollut liudennettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		liudentaisin	en liudentaisi	1st sing.	olisin liudentanut	en olisi liudentanut
2nd sing.		liudentaisit	et liudentaisi	2nd sing.	olisit liudentanut	et olisi liudentanut
3rd sing.		liudentaisi	ei liudentaisi	3rd sing.	olisi liudentanut	ei olisi liudentanut
1st plur.		liudentaisimme	emme liudentaisi	1st plur.	olisimme liudentaneet	emme olisi liudentaneet
2nd plur.		liudentaisitte	ette liudentaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte liudentaneet	ette olisi liudentaneet
3rd plur.		liudentaisivat	eivät liudentaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat liudentaneet	eivät olisi liudentaneet
passive		liudennettaisiin	ei liudennettaisi	passive	olisi liudennettu	ei olisi liudennettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		liudenna	älä liudenna	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		liudentakoon	älköön liudentako	3rd sing.	olkoon liudentanut	älköön olko liudentanut
1st plur.		liudentakaamme	älkäämme liudentako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		liudentakaa	älkää liudentako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		liudentakoot	älkööt liudentako	3rd plur.	olkoot liudentaneet	älkööt olko liudentaneet
passive		liudennettakoon	älköön liudennettako	passive	olkoon liudennettu	älköön olko liudennettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		liudentanen	en liudentane	1st sing.	lienen liudentanut	en liene liudentanut
2nd sing.		liudentanet	et liudentane	2nd sing.	lienet liudentanut	et liene liudentanut
3rd sing.		liudentanee	ei liudentane	3rd sing.	lienee liudentanut	ei liene liudentanut
1st plur.		liudentanemme	emme liudentane	1st plur.	lienemme liudentaneet	emme liene liudentaneet
2nd plur.		liudentanette	ette liudentane	2nd plur.	lienette liudentaneet	ette liene liudentaneet
3rd plur.		liudentanevat	eivät liudentane	3rd plur.	lienevät liudentaneet	eivät liene liudentaneet
passive		liudennettaneen	ei liudennettane	passive	lienee liudennettu	ei liene liudennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		liudentaa		present	liudentava	liudennettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st liudentaakseni liudentaaksemme 2nd liudentaaksesi liudentaaksenne 3rd liudentaakseen liudentaaksensa		past	liudentanut	liudennettu
2nd	inessive2	liudentaessa	liudennettaessa	agent3	liudentama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st liudentaessani liudentaessamme 2nd liudentaessasi liudentaessanne 3rd liudentaessaan liudentaessansa		negative	liudentamaton
	instructive	liudentaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form liudentaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	liudentamassa	—
	elative	liudentamasta	—
	illative	liudentamaan	—
	adessive	liudentamalla	—
	abessive	liudentamatta	—
	instructive	liudentaman	liudennettaman
4th4	verbal noun	liudentaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st liudentamaisillani liudentamaisillamme 2nd liudentamaisillasi liudentamaisillanne 3rd liudentamaisillaan liudentamaisillansa

Synonyms

• palataalistaa, palatalisoida
• muljeerata

Derived terms

• liudennus
• liudentaminen
• liudentua

 

Further reading

• “liudentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈliu̯dentɑː/, [ˈliu̯de̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -iudentɑː
• Syllabification^(key): liu‧den‧taa

Verb

liudentaa

1. third-person singular present indicative of liudentaa