lixivier
French edit
Etymology edit
Formed from the root of Latin lixivia (see lessive), or borrowed from a Medieval Latin lixiviāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lixivier
- (transitive) to leach, lixiviate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of lixivier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | lixivier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | lixiviant /lik.si.vjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | lixivié /lik.si.vje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lixivie /lik.si.vi/ |
lixivies /lik.si.vi/ |
lixivie /lik.si.vi/ |
lixivions /lik.si.vjɔ̃/ |
lixiviez /lik.si.vje/ |
lixivient /lik.si.vi/ |
| imperfect | lixiviais /lik.si.vjɛ/ |
lixiviais /lik.si.vjɛ/ |
lixiviait /lik.si.vjɛ/ |
lixiviions /lik.si.vi.jɔ̃/ |
lixiviiez /lik.si.vi.je/ |
lixiviaient /lik.si.vjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | lixiviai /lik.si.vje/ |
lixivias /lik.si.vja/ |
lixivia /lik.si.vja/ |
lixiviâmes /lik.si.vjam/ |
lixiviâtes /lik.si.vjat/ |
lixivièrent /lik.si.vjɛʁ/ | |
| future | lixivierai /lik.si.vi.ʁe/ |
lixivieras /lik.si.vi.ʁa/ |
lixiviera /lik.si.vi.ʁa/ |
lixivierons /lik.si.vi.ʁɔ̃/ |
lixivierez /lik.si.vi.ʁe/ |
lixivieront /lik.si.vi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | lixivierais /lik.si.vi.ʁɛ/ |
lixivierais /lik.si.vi.ʁɛ/ |
lixivierait /lik.si.vi.ʁɛ/ |
lixivierions /lik.si.vi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lixivieriez /lik.si.vi.ʁje/ |
lixivieraient /lik.si.vi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lixivie /lik.si.vi/ |
lixivies /lik.si.vi/ |
lixivie /lik.si.vi/ |
lixiviions /lik.si.vi.jɔ̃/ |
lixiviiez /lik.si.vi.je/ |
lixivient /lik.si.vi/ |
| imperfect2 | lixiviasse /lik.si.vjas/ |
lixiviasses /lik.si.vjas/ |
lixiviât /lik.si.vja/ |
lixiviassions /lik.si.vja.sjɔ̃/ |
lixiviassiez /lik.si.vja.sje/ |
lixiviassent /lik.si.vjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | lixivie /lik.si.vi/ |
— | lixivions /lik.si.vjɔ̃/ |
lixiviez /lik.si.vje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “lixivier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.