lompat
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Malay lompat, from Proto-Malayic *lumpat, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat. Doublet of alumpa.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lompat (active melompat, momentane terlompat, transitive locative lompati)
- (intransitive) to jump
- Synonym: loncat
- to propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne
- Anakku suka melompat di kasur.
- My son loves to jump on a bed.
- to cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward
- to employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location
- to react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently
- (figuratively) to increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up
- (intransitive) to jump off (to move from an elevated place by one jump)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of lompat (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | lompat | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | melompat | terlompat | dilompat | lompat | lompatlah |
Locative | melompati | terlompati | dilompati | lompati | lompatilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | melompatkan | terlompatkan | dilompatkan | lompatkan | lompatkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperlompat | terperlompat | diperlompat | perlompat | perlompatlah |
Locative | memperlompati | terperlompati | diperlompati | perlompati | perlompatilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperlompatkan | terperlompatkan | diperlompatkan | perlompatkan | perlompatkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Affixed and reduplicated terms
Compound terms
Further reading edit
- “lompat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lompat (Jawi spelling لومڤت)
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pelompat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pelompatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- lompatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- melompat [agent focus] (meN-)
- melompat-lompat [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
- melompatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- melompati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dilompat [patient focus] (di-)
- dilompatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dilompati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terlompat [agentless action] (teR-)
- terlompat-lompat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- berlompatan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
- berlompat-lompatan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: lompat
Further reading edit
- “lompat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao edit
Verb edit
lompat
- to gallop
Derived terms edit
- lompat pogai (“spell to attract a lover”)