lunukin

Tagalog

Etymology

From lunok +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /lunuˈkin/ [lʊ.nʊˈxin]
• Rhymes: -in
• Syllabification: lu‧nu‧kin

Verb

lunukín (complete nilunok, progressive nilulunok, contemplative lulunukin, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

1. to swallow

   Synonym: lulunin

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for lunukin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Root word				lunok
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	lumunok	lumunok	lumulunok nalunok2	lulunok malunok2	kalulunok1 kakalunok
Object	-in	lunukin	nilunok	nilulunok inalunok2	lulunukin alunukin2	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paglunukan	pinaglunukan	pinapaglunukan pinaglulunukan	papaglunukan paglulunukan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ilunok	inilunok	inilulunok	ilulunok	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanlunok	ipinanlunok	ipinapanlunok	ipapanlunok	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikalunok	ikinalunok	ikinalulunok1 ikinakalunok	ikalulunok1 ikakalunok	⁠—
	i-3	ilunok	inilunok	inilulunok	ilulunok	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ilunok	inilunok	inilulunok	ilulunok	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpalunok	nagpalunok	nagpapalunok	magpapalunok	⁠kapalulunok1 kapapalunok kapagpapalunok kakapalunok
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	palunukin	pinalunok	pinalulunok pinapalunok	palulunukin papalunukin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipalunok	ipinalunok	ipinalulunok ipinapalunok	ipalulunok ipapalunok	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpalunok	ipinagpalunok	ipinagpapalunok1 ipinapagpalunok	ipagpapalunok1 ipapagpalunok	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpalunok	ikinapagpalunok	ikinapagpapalunok1 ikinakapagpalunok	ikapagpapalunok1 ikakapagpalunok	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpalunukan	pinagpalunukan	pinagpapalulunukan1 pinapagpalunukan	pagpapalulunukan1 papagpalunukan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papaglunukan	pinapaglunukan	pinapapaglunukan	papapaglunukan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makalunok	nakalunok	nakalulunok1 nakakalunok	makalulunok1 makakalunok
	mapa-2	mapalunok	napalunok	napalulunok1 napapalunok	mapalulunok1 mapapalunok
Object	ma-	malunok	nalunok	nalulunok	malulunok
Benefactive	mai-	mailunok	nailunok	nailulunok	mailulunok
Causative	maika-	maikalunok	naikalunok	naikalulunok1 naikakalunok naiikalunok	naikalulunok1 naikakalunok naiikalunok
	mai-	mailunok	nailunok	nailulunok	mailulunok
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaglunokan	napaglunokan	napaglulunokan1 napapaglunokan	mapaglulunokan1 mapapaglunokan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpalunok	nakapagpalunok	nakapagpapalunok1 nakakapagpalunok	makapagpapalunok1 makakapagpalunok
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapalunok	napalunok	napalulunok1 napapalunok	mapalulunok1 mapapalunok
Object	maipa-	maipalunok	naipalunok	naipalulunok1 naipapalunok naiipalunok	maipalulunok1 maipapalunok maiipalunok
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpalunok	naipagpalunok	naipagpapalunok1 naipapagpalunok naiipagpalunok	maipagpapalunok1 maipapagpalunok maiipagpalunok
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpalunok	naikapagpalunok	naikapagpapalunok1 naikakapagpalunok naiikapagpalunok	maikapagpapalunok1 maikakapagpalunok maiikapagpalunok
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpalunukan	napagpalunukan	napagpapalulunukan1 napapagpalunukan	mapagpapalulunukan1 mapapagpalunukan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaglunukan	napapaglunukan	napapapaglunukan	mapapapaglunukan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makilunok	nakilunok	nakikilunok	makikilunok
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpalunok	nakipagpalunok	nakikipagpalunok	makikipagpalunok