lyophiliser

French edit

Etymology edit

From lyophile +‎ -iser, from Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”) + φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + -ίζειν (-ízein). Cognate to English lyophilize and others.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/
Audio (file)

Verb edit

lyophiliser

to lyophilize

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of lyophiliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	lyophiliser
present participle or gerund¹	simple	lyophilisant /ljɔ.fi.li.zɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		lyophilisé /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/	lyophilises /ljɔ.fi.liz/	lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/	lyophilisons /ljɔ.fi.li.zɔ̃/	lyophilisez /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/	lyophilisent /ljɔ.fi.liz/
	imperfect	lyophilisais /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/	lyophilisais /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/	lyophilisait /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/	lyophilisions /ljɔ.fi.li.zjɔ̃/	lyophilisiez /ljɔ.fi.li.zje/	lyophilisaient /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/
	past historic²	lyophilisai /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/	lyophilisas /ljɔ.fi.li.za/	lyophilisa /ljɔ.fi.li.za/	lyophilisâmes /ljɔ.fi.li.zam/	lyophilisâtes /ljɔ.fi.li.zat/	lyophilisèrent /ljɔ.fi.li.zɛʁ/
	future	lyophiliserai /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁe/	lyophiliseras /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁa/	lyophilisera /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁa/	lyophiliserons /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɔ̃/	lyophiliserez /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁe/	lyophiliseront /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	lyophiliserais /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/	lyophiliserais /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/	lyophiliserait /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/	lyophiliserions /ljɔ.fi.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/	lyophiliseriez /ljɔ.fi.li.zə.ʁje/	lyophiliseraient /ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/	lyophilises /ljɔ.fi.liz/	lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/	lyophilisions /ljɔ.fi.li.zjɔ̃/	lyophilisiez /ljɔ.fi.li.zje/	lyophilisent /ljɔ.fi.liz/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	lyophilisasse /ljɔ.fi.li.zas/	lyophilisasses /ljɔ.fi.li.zas/	lyophilisât /ljɔ.fi.li.za/	lyophilisassions /ljɔ.fi.li.za.sjɔ̃/	lyophilisassiez /ljɔ.fi.li.za.sje/	lyophilisassent /ljɔ.fi.li.zas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	lyophilise /ljɔ.fi.liz/	—	lyophilisons /ljɔ.fi.li.zɔ̃/	lyophilisez /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).