meghal
Hungarian edit
Alternative forms edit
- meghol (archaic)
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
meghal
- (intransitive) to die (to stop living; of some disease: -ban/-ben)
- See synonyms at Thesaurus:meghal.
- Imperfective: hal
- Antonyms: él, életben van, életben marad
Conjugation edit
conjugation of meghal
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalok | meghalsz | meghal | meghalunk | meghaltok | meghalnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | meghaltam | meghaltál | meghalt | meghaltunk | meghaltatok | meghaltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. meg fog halni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meghalék | meghalál | meghala | meghalánk | meghalátok | meghalának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. meghal vala, meghalt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | meghalandok | meghalandasz | meghaland | meghalandunk | meghalandotok | meghalandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalnék | meghalnál | meghalna | meghalnánk | meghalnátok | meghalnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meghalt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meghaljak | meghalj or meghaljál |
meghaljon | meghaljunk | meghaljatok | meghaljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meghalt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | meghalni | meghalnom | meghalnod | meghalnia | meghalnunk | meghalnotok | meghalniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| meghalás | meghaló | meghalt | ― | meghalva (meghalván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hal meg or meg is hal. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of meghal
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalhatok | meghalhatsz | meghalhat | meghalhatunk | meghalhattok | meghalhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | meghalhattam | meghalhattál | meghalhatott | meghalhattunk | meghalhattatok | meghalhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meghalhaték | meghalhatál | meghalhata | meghalhatánk | meghalhatátok | meghalhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. meghalhat vala, meghalhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | meghalhatandok or meghalandhatok |
meghalhatandasz or meghalandhatsz |
meghalhatand or meghalandhat |
meghalhatandunk or meghalandhatunk |
meghalhatandotok or meghalandhattok |
meghalhatandanak or meghalandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalhatnék | meghalhatnál | meghalhatna | meghalhatnánk | meghalhatnátok | meghalhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meghalhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalhassak | meghalhass or meghalhassál |
meghalhasson | meghalhassunk | meghalhassatok | meghalhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meghalhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (meghalhatni) | (meghalhatnom) | (meghalhatnod) | (meghalhatnia) | (meghalhatnunk) | (meghalhatnotok) | (meghalhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (meghalhatva / meghalhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem halhat meg or meg is halhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms edit
Expressions
Further reading edit
- meghal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN