menester
Catalan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin ministerium. Short form mester via Vulgar Latin *misterium (compare French métier).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmenester m (plural menesters)
- office, occupation
- necessity, duty
- ser menester (de/que …) ― to be necessary
- és menester (d')anar ― it's necessary to go
- és menester que mengis ― it's necessary that you eat
Derived terms
edit- haver de menester (“to need”)
Further reading
edit- “menester” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “menester”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “menester” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish menester, mester, inherited from Latin ministerium, with an irregular loss of the expected final -o. Coromines and Pascual explain this loss as due to being commonly found in the phrase es menester que, triggering syncope between -ter(o) and que, also arguing against the possibility of an Occitan borrowing due to the word being of "popular" semantics and being found early and in all kinds of texts. Doublet of ministerio.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmenester m (plural menesteres)
- something necessary, requirement, must
- Es menester que actuemos con prontitud.
- It is necessary for us to act swiftly.
- Era menester apaciguarlos.
- Appeasing them was a must.
- (in the plural) duty
- los menesteres del hogar ― household duties
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “menester”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 37
- “menester”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms with usage examples