Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From Malay menumpukan. Equivalent to tumpu +‎ meng- -kan.

Verb edit

menumpukan

  1. (transitive) to rest (to lie or lean on something)
  2. (transitive) to support (to keep from falling)
  3. (transitive) to base, to ground (to provide with a foundation)
  4. (transitive) to concentrate (to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. for a certain matter)

Related terms edit

Further reading edit