Wiktionary

orava

See also: Orava and õrava

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

orava

  1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of orar

Estonian edit

Noun edit

orava

  1. genitive singular of orav

Finnish edit

 
Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi
 

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *oraba, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ora.[1] Cognates include Erzya ур (ur).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈorɑʋɑ/, [ˈo̞rɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -orɑʋɑ
  • Syllabification(key): o‧ra‧va

Noun edit

orava

  1. squirrel (any rodent of the family Sciuridae)
  2. (specifically) red squirrel, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)

Declension edit

Inflection of orava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative orava oravat
genitive oravan oravien
partitive oravaa oravia
illative oravaan oraviin
singular plural
nominative orava oravat
accusative nom. orava oravat
gen. oravan
genitive oravan oravien
oravainrare
partitive oravaa oravia
inessive oravassa oravissa
elative oravasta oravista
illative oravaan oraviin
adessive oravalla oravilla
ablative oravalta oravilta
allative oravalle oraville
essive oravana oravina
translative oravaksi oraviksi
abessive oravatta oravitta
instructive — oravin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of orava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative oravani oravani
accusative nom. oravani oravani
gen. oravani
genitive oravani oravieni
oravainirare
partitive oravaani oraviani
inessive oravassani oravissani
elative oravastani oravistani
illative oravaani oraviini
adessive oravallani oravillani
ablative oravaltani oraviltani
allative oravalleni oravilleni
essive oravanani oravinani
translative oravakseni oravikseni
abessive oravattani oravittani
instructive — —
comitative — oravineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative oravasi oravasi
accusative nom. oravasi oravasi
gen. oravasi
genitive oravasi oraviesi
oravaisirare
partitive oravaasi oraviasi
inessive oravassasi oravissasi
elative oravastasi oravistasi
illative oravaasi oraviisi
adessive oravallasi oravillasi
ablative oravaltasi oraviltasi
allative oravallesi oravillesi
essive oravanasi oravinasi
translative oravaksesi oraviksesi
abessive oravattasi oravittasi
instructive — —
comitative — oravinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative oravamme oravamme
accusative nom. oravamme oravamme
gen. oravamme
genitive oravamme oraviemme
oravaimmerare
partitive oravaamme oraviamme
inessive oravassamme oravissamme
elative oravastamme oravistamme
illative oravaamme oraviimme
adessive oravallamme oravillamme
ablative oravaltamme oraviltamme
allative oravallemme oravillemme
essive oravanamme oravinamme
translative oravaksemme oraviksemme
abessive oravattamme oravittamme
instructive — —
comitative — oravinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative oravanne oravanne
accusative nom. oravanne oravanne
gen. oravanne
genitive oravanne oravienne
oravainnerare
partitive oravaanne oravianne
inessive oravassanne oravissanne
elative oravastanne oravistanne
illative oravaanne oraviinne
adessive oravallanne oravillanne
ablative oravaltanne oraviltanne
allative oravallenne oravillenne
essive oravananne oravinanne
translative oravaksenne oraviksenne
abessive oravattanne oravittanne
instructive — —
comitative — oravinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative oravansa oravansa
accusative nom. oravansa oravansa
gen. oravansa
genitive oravansa oraviensa
oravainsarare
partitive oravaansa oraviaan
oraviansa
inessive oravassaan
oravassansa 		oravissaan
oravissansa
elative oravastaan
oravastansa 		oravistaan
oravistansa
illative oravaansa oraviinsa
adessive oravallaan
oravallansa 		oravillaan
oravillansa
ablative oravaltaan
oravaltansa 		oraviltaan
oraviltansa
allative oravalleen
oravallensa 		oravilleen
oravillensa
essive oravanaan
oravanansa 		oravinaan
oravinansa
translative oravakseen
oravaksensa 		oravikseen
oraviksensa
abessive oravattaan
oravattansa 		oravittaan
oravittansa
instructive — —
comitative — oravineen
oravinensa

Derived terms edit

compounds

References edit

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “orava”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Galician edit

Verb edit

orava

  1. (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of orar

Ingrian edit

 
Orava.

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *oraba. Cognates include Finnish orava and Estonian orav.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

orava

  1. squirrel
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Kurast poolest meitä kiiree vilkahti orava.
      From the left side a squirrel flashed past us.

Declension edit

Declension of orava (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative orava oravat
genitive oravan oravoin
partitive oravaa oravoja
illative oravaa oravoihe
inessive oravaas oravois
elative oravast oravoist
allative oravalle oravoille
adessive oravaal oravoil
ablative oravalt oravoilt
translative oravaks oravoiks
essive oravanna, oravaan oravoinna, oravoin
exessive1) oravant oravoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References edit

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366

Italian edit

Verb edit

orava

  1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of orare

Anagrams edit

Karelian edit

Regional variants of orava
North Karelian
(Viena) 		orava
South Karelian
(Tver) 		orava

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *oraba. Cognates include Finnish orava and Veps orav.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈorɑʋɑ/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ra‧va

Noun edit

orava (genitive oravan, partitive oravua)

  1. squirrel

Declension edit

Viena Karelian declension of orava (type 4/kala, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative orava oravat
genitive oravan oravojen
partitive oravua oravoja
illative oravah oravoih
inessive oravašša oravoissa
elative oravašta oravoista
adessive oravalla oravoilla
ablative oravalta oravoilta
translative oravakši oravoiksi
essive oravana oravoina
comitative — oravoineh
abessive oravatta oravoitta
Tver Karelian declension of orava (type 4/kala no gradation)
singular plural
nominative orava oravat
genitive oravan oravoin
partitive oravua oravoida
illative oravah oravoih
inessive oravašša oravoissa
elative oravašta oravoista
adessive oravalla oravoilla
ablative oravalda oravoilda
translative oravakši oravoiksi
essive oravana oravoina
comitative oravanke oravoinke
abessive oravatta oravoitta
Possessive forms of orava
1st person oravani
2nd person oravaš
3rd person oravah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References edit

  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “orava”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “orava”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

orava

  1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of orar
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