orja
See also: оря
Estonian edit
Noun edit
orja
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”).[1] Cognates include Estonian ori, Erzya уре (uŕe) and Udmurt вар (var).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
orja
Declension edit
Inflection of orja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | orja | orjat | ||
genitive | orjan | orjien | ||
partitive | orjaa | orjia | ||
illative | orjaan | orjiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | orja | orjat | ||
accusative | nom. | orja | orjat | |
gen. | orjan | |||
genitive | orjan | orjien orjainrare | ||
partitive | orjaa | orjia | ||
inessive | orjassa | orjissa | ||
elative | orjasta | orjista | ||
illative | orjaan | orjiin | ||
adessive | orjalla | orjilla | ||
ablative | orjalta | orjilta | ||
allative | orjalle | orjille | ||
essive | orjana | orjina | ||
translative | orjaksi | orjiksi | ||
abessive | orjatta | orjitta | ||
instructive | — | orjin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
References edit
- Erzya уре: Álgu database
- Udmurt вар: Álgu database
Further reading edit
- “orja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja and Estonian ori.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞ri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞rjɑ]
- Rhymes: -orj, -orjɑ
- Hyphenation: or‧ja
- Homophone: ori
Noun edit
orja
Declension edit
Declension of orja (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | orja | orjat |
genitive | orjan | orjiin |
partitive | orjaa | orjia |
illative | orjaa | orjii |
inessive | orjaas | orjiis |
elative | orjast | orjist |
allative | orjalle | orjille |
adessive | orjaal | orjiil |
ablative | orjalt | orjilt |
translative | orjaks | orjiks |
essive | orjanna, orjaan | orjinna, orjiin |
exessive1) | orjant | orjint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366