Akkadian
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Etymology
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Compare Ge'ez ተፈሥሐ (täfäśśəḥä, “to rejoice, be glad”) and Sabaean 𐩠𐩰𐩦𐩢 (hfs²ḥ, “to cause to rejoice”).
Pronunciation
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pašāḫum (G, a or i, durative ipaššaḫ, perfect iptašaḫ, preterite ipšaḫ, imperative pišaḫ) (from Old Akkadian on)
- to rest, refresh oneself
- to calm down, be(come) appeased, relaxed, tranquil, content, be at rest
𒇷𒅁𒁉 𒅁𒊭𒄴- [libbī ipšaḫ]
- li-ib-bi ip-ša-aḫ
- I relaxed.
- (literally, “my heart calmed down”)
𒊺𒁉 𒅎𒊏𒊍𒈠 𒅁𒋫𒊭𒄴𒈠 𒊭𒀠𒈠𒆪- [šēpī imraṣ-ma iptašaḫ-ma šalmāku]
- še-pi₂ im-ra-aṣ-ma ip-ta-ša-aḫ-ma ša-al-ma-ku
- My foot hurt, but then got better, I'm fine.
Conjugation
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| Conjugation
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| Infinitive
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pašāḫum
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| Participle
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pāšiḫum
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| Adjective
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pašḫum
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| Active
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Durative
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Perfect
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Preterite
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Imperative
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| 1.sg
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apaššaḫ
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aptašaḫ
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apšaḫ
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lupšaḫ
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| 2.sg
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m
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tapaššaḫ
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taptašaḫ
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tapšaḫ
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pašaḫ
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| f
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tapaššaḫī
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taptašḫī
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tapšaḫī
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pašḫī
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| 3.sg
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ipaššaḫ
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iptašaḫ
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ipšaḫ
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lipšaḫ
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| 1.pl
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nipaššaḫ
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niptašaḫ
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nipšaḫ
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i nipšaḫ
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| 2.pl
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tapaššaḫā
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taptašḫā
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tapšaḫā
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pašḫā
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| 3.pl
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m
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ipaššaḫū
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iptašḫū
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ipšaḫū
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lipšaḫū
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| f
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ipaššaḫā
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iptašḫā
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ipšaḫā
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lipšaḫā
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| This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.
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Alternative forms
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Cuneiform spellings
| Logograms
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Phonetic
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References
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- “pašāḫu v.”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[1], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “pašāḫu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
