pakol
English edit
Etymology edit
Originally from Khowar کپال (kapál, “head”).
Noun edit
pakol (plural pakols)
- A round-topped, soft type of men's hat, usually made from wool, traditionally worn by Chitralis of Pakistan but also by Pashtuns, Tajiks and some in Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan.
- 2009 January 22, Verlyn Klinkenborg, “Season of the Chullo”, in New York Times[1]:
- Gone is the Afghan pakol.
Alternative forms edit
Anagrams edit
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pákol (plural parakol, Basahan spelling ᜉᜃᜓᜎ᜔)
Derived terms edit
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pakol
- a hatchet; a small light axe with a short handle
- a triggerfish; any of about 40 species of often brightly colored fish of the family Balistidae
- Musa acuminata subsp. errans; a wild banana endemic to the Philippines
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From German packen (“to pack”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pakol
Conjugation edit
conjugation of pakol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pakolok | pakolsz | pakol | pakolunk | pakoltok | pakolnak | |
Def. | pakolom | pakolod | pakolja | pakoljuk | pakoljátok | pakolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pakoltam | pakoltál | pakolt | pakoltunk | pakoltatok | pakoltak | ||
Def. | pakoltam | pakoltad | pakolta | pakoltuk | pakoltátok | pakolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pakolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pakolék | pakolál | pakola | pakolánk | pakolátok | pakolának | ||
Def. | pakolám | pakolád | pakolá | pakolánk | pakolátok | pakolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pakol vala, pakolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | pakolandok | pakolandasz | pakoland | pakolandunk | pakolandotok | pakolandanak | ||
Def. | pakolandom | pakolandod | pakolandja | pakolandjuk | pakolandjátok | pakolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pakolnék | pakolnál | pakolna | pakolnánk | pakolnátok | pakolnának | |
Def. | pakolnám | pakolnád | pakolná | pakolnánk (or pakolnók) |
pakolnátok | pakolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pakolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pakoljak | pakolj or pakoljál |
pakoljon | pakoljunk | pakoljatok | pakoljanak | |
Def. | pakoljam | pakold or pakoljad |
pakolja | pakoljuk | pakoljátok | pakolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pakolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | pakolni | pakolnom | pakolnod | pakolnia | pakolnunk | pakolnotok | pakolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
pakolás | pakoló | pakolt | pakolandó | pakolva (pakolván) | pakoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of pakol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pakolhatok | pakolhatsz | pakolhat | pakolhatunk | pakolhattok | pakolhatnak | |
Def. | pakolhatom | pakolhatod | pakolhatja | pakolhatjuk | pakolhatjátok | pakolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pakolhattam | pakolhattál | pakolhatott | pakolhattunk | pakolhattatok | pakolhattak | ||
Def. | pakolhattam | pakolhattad | pakolhatta | pakolhattuk | pakolhattátok | pakolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pakolhaték | pakolhatál | pakolhata | pakolhatánk | pakolhatátok | pakolhatának | ||
Def. | pakolhatám | pakolhatád | pakolhatá | pakolhatánk | pakolhatátok | pakolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pakolhat vala, pakolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | pakolhatandok or pakolandhatok |
pakolhatandasz or pakolandhatsz |
pakolhatand or pakolandhat |
pakolhatandunk or pakolandhatunk |
pakolhatandotok or pakolandhattok |
pakolhatandanak or pakolandhatnak | ||
Def. | pakolhatandom or pakolandhatom |
pakolhatandod or pakolandhatod |
pakolhatandja or pakolandhatja |
pakolhatandjuk or pakolandhatjuk |
pakolhatandjátok or pakolandhatjátok |
pakolhatandják or pakolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolhatandalak or pakolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pakolhatnék | pakolhatnál | pakolhatna | pakolhatnánk | pakolhatnátok | pakolhatnának | |
Def. | pakolhatnám | pakolhatnád | pakolhatná | pakolhatnánk (or pakolhatnók) |
pakolhatnátok | pakolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pakolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pakolhassak | pakolhass or pakolhassál |
pakolhasson | pakolhassunk | pakolhassatok | pakolhassanak | |
Def. | pakolhassam | pakolhasd or pakolhassad |
pakolhassa | pakolhassuk | pakolhassátok | pakolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | pakolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pakolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (pakolhatni) | (pakolhatnom) | (pakolhatnod) | (pakolhatnia) | (pakolhatnunk) | (pakolhatnotok) | (pakolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | pakolható | Neg. adj. | pakolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (pakolhatva / pakolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- pakol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pakol m inan
- pakol, pakul (round-topped, soft type of men's hat, usually made from wool, traditionally worn by Chitralis of Pakistan but also by Pashtuns, Tajiks, and some in Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan)
Declension edit
Declension of pakol
Noun edit
pakol m pers
- (colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) Paki (person from South Asia or the Arab countries)
- (colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) dark-skinned person
Declension edit
Declension of pakol
Further reading edit
- pakol in Polish dictionaries at PWN