paraveredus

Latin edit

From Ancient Greek παρά (pará) +‎ verēdus, perhaps an analogical formation to parhippus from Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos). Cf. epiraedium (“cart, barrow”), similarly formed of a Greek prefix and a Gaulish root, which may indicate a Gallo-Greek provenance in both cases.

(Classical) IPA^(key): /pa.ra.u̯eˈreː.dus/, [päräu̯ɛˈreːd̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pa.ra.veˈre.dus/, [päräveˈrɛːd̪us]

paraverēdus m (genitive paraverēdī); second declension

(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places
1. (specifically) a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)

Often found alongside (par)angaria.

Old French: palefreid
- French: palefroi
- → Middle English: palfrey
  - English: palfrey
Old Occitan: palafré
- → Galician: palafrén
- → Italian: palafreno
- → Portuguese: palafrém
- → Spanish: palafrén
→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)
→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred (see there for further descendants)

“paraverēdus” in volume 10, part 1, column 323, line 73 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Ullmann, Manfred (1997) Zur Geschichte des Wortes barīd „Post“ [About the history of the word barīd ‘post’] (Beiträge zur Lexikographie des Klassischen Arabisch; 13)‎^[1] (in German), München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Kommission bei der C.H.Beck’schen Verlagsbuchhandlung, →ISBN, page 6
An Etymological Dictionary of the Romance Languages - Friedrich Diez, Friedrich Christian